No company, whether incorporated in India or elsewhere, shall practise as Company Secretaries.
1 [ Explanation. -- For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that the company shall include any limited liability partnership which has company as its partner for the purposes of this section.]
2 [(2) If any company contravenes the provisions of sub-section (1), then every director, manager,
Secretary and any other officer who is knowingly a party to such contravention shall be punished on first
conviction with fine which shall not be less than two lakh rupees but which may extend to ten lakh
rupees, and on any subsequent conviction with fine which shall not be less than four lakh rupees but
which may extend to twenty lakh rupees.].
1. Explanation ins. by Act 4 of 2012, s. 3 (w.e.f. 8-1-2012)
2. Subs by Act 12 of 2022, s. 98, for sub-section (2) (w.e.f. 10-5-2022).
