Penalty payable when tax in default
(1)
When an assessee is in default or is deemed to be in default in making a payment of tax, he shall, in addition to the amount of the arrears and the amount of interest payable under section 411section 411(3), be liable, by way of penalty, to pay—
(2)
The total amount of penalty under sub-section (1) shall not exceed the amount of tax in arrears.
(3)
No penalty under sub-section (1) shall be levied—
(4)
The assessee shall not cease to be liable to any penalty under sub-section (1) merely by reason of the fact that before the levy of such penalty he has paid the tax.
(5)
Where as a result of any final order the amount of tax, with respect to the default in the payment of which the penalty was levied, has been wholly reduced, the penalty levied shall be cancelled and the amount of penalty paid shall be refunded.