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Income-tax Act, 2025
23 chapters · 536 sections
Chapters
23
1
Preliminary
2
Basis of Charge
3
Incomes Which Do Not Form Part of Total Income
4
Computation of Total Income
5
Income of Other Persons, Included in Total Income of Assessee
6
Aggregation of Income
7
Set Off, Or Carry Forward and Set Off of Losses
8
Deductions to Be Made in Computing Total Income
9
Rebates and Reliefs
10
Special Provisions Relating to Avoidance of Tax
11
General Anti-Avoidance Rule
12
Mode of Payment in Certain Cases, Etc
13
Determination of Tax in Special Cases
14
Tax Administration
15
Return of Income
16
Procedure For Assessment
17
Special Provisions Relating to Certain Persons
¶
Chapter 17 overview
302
Legal representative
303
Representative assessee
304
Liability of representative assessee
305
Right of representative assessee to recover tax paid
306
Who may be regarded as agent
307
Charge of tax where share of beneficiaries unknown
308
Charge of tax in case of oral trust
309
Method of computing a member's share in income of association of persons or body of individuals
310
Share of member of an association of persons or body of individuals in income of association or body
311
Charge of tax where shares of members in association of persons or body of individuals unknown, etc
312
Executor
313
Succession to business or profession otherwise than on death
314
Effect of order of tribunal or court in respect of business reorganisation
315
Assessment after partition of a Hindu undivided family
316
Shipping business of non-residents
317
Assessment of persons leaving India
318
Assessment of association of persons or body of individuals or artificial juridical person formed for a particular event or purpose
319
Assessment of persons likely to transfer property to avoid tax
320
Discontinued business
321
Association dissolved or business discontinued
322
Company in liquidation
323
Liability of directors of private company
324
Charge of tax in case of a firm
325
Assessment as a Firm
326
Assessment when section 325 not complied with
327
Change in constitution of a firm
328
Succession of one firm by another firm
329
Joint and several liability of partners for tax payable by firm
330
Firm dissolved or business discontinued
331
Liability of partners of limited liability partnership in liquidation
332
Application for registration
333
Switching over of regimes
334
Tax on income of registered non-profit organisation
335
Regular income
336
Taxable regular income
337
Specified income
338
Income not to be included in regular income
339
Corpus donation
340
Deemed corpus donation
341
Application of income
342
Accumulated income
343
Deemed accumulated income
344
Business undertaking held as property
345
Restriction on commercial activities by a registered non-profit organisation
346
Restriction on commercial activities by registered non-profit organisation carrying out advancement of any other object of general public utility
347
Books of account
348
Audit
349
Return of income
350
Permitted modes of investment
351
Specified violation
352
Tax on accreted income
353
Other violations
354
Application for approval for purpose of section 133(1)(b)(ii)
355
Interpretation
18
Appeals, Revision and Alternate Dispute Resolutions
19
Collection and Recovery of Tax
20
Refunds
21
Penalties
22
Offences and Prosecution
23
Miscellaneous
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Chapter 17
Chapter 17
Special Provisions Relating to Certain Persons
54 sections (302–355)
302
Legal representative
303
Representative assessee
304
Liability of representative assessee
305
Right of representative assessee to recover tax paid
306
Who may be regarded as agent
307
Charge of tax where share of beneficiaries unknown
308
Charge of tax in case of oral trust
309
Method of computing a member's share in income of association of persons or body of individuals
310
Share of member of an association of persons or body of individuals in income of association or body
311
Charge of tax where shares of members in association of persons or body of individuals unknown, etc
312
Executor
313
Succession to business or profession otherwise than on death
314
Effect of order of tribunal or court in respect of business reorganisation
315
Assessment after partition of a Hindu undivided family
316
Shipping business of non-residents
317
Assessment of persons leaving India
318
Assessment of association of persons or body of individuals or artificial juridical person formed for a particular event or purpose
319
Assessment of persons likely to transfer property to avoid tax
320
Discontinued business
321
Association dissolved or business discontinued
322
Company in liquidation
323
Liability of directors of private company
324
Charge of tax in case of a firm
325
Assessment as a Firm
326
Assessment when section 325 not complied with
327
Change in constitution of a firm
328
Succession of one firm by another firm
329
Joint and several liability of partners for tax payable by firm
330
Firm dissolved or business discontinued
331
Liability of partners of limited liability partnership in liquidation
332
Application for registration
333
Switching over of regimes
334
Tax on income of registered non-profit organisation
335
Regular income
336
Taxable regular income
337
Specified income
338
Income not to be included in regular income
339
Corpus donation
340
Deemed corpus donation
341
Application of income
342
Accumulated income
343
Deemed accumulated income
344
Business undertaking held as property
345
Restriction on commercial activities by a registered non-profit organisation
346
Restriction on commercial activities by registered non-profit organisation carrying out advancement of any other object of general public utility
347
Books of account
348
Audit
349
Return of income
350
Permitted modes of investment
351
Specified violation
352
Tax on accreted income
353
Other violations
354
Application for approval for purpose of section 133(1)(b)(ii)
355
Interpretation
Chapter 16
Procedure For Assessment
Chapter 18
Appeals, Revision and Alternate Dispute Resolutions