Operating Segments
(a)
that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity),
(b)
whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and
(c)
for which discrete financial information is available.
(a)
has been identified in accordance with paragraphs 5–10 or results from aggregating two or more of those segments in accordance with paragraph 12, and
(b)
exceeds the quantitative thresholds in paragraph 13. Paragraphs 14–19 specify other situations in which separate information about an operating segment shall be reported.
(a)
the nature of the products and services;
(b)
the nature of the production processes;
(c)
the type or class of customer for their products and services;
(d)
the methods used to distribute their products or provide their services; and
(e)
if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment, for example, banking, insurance or public utilities.
(a)
Its reported revenue, including both sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers, is 10 per cent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments.
(b)
The absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 per cent or more of the greater, in absolute amount, of (i) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss and (ii) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that reported a loss.
(c)
Its assets are 10 per cent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.
(a)
general information as described in paragraph 22;
(b)
information about reported segment profit or loss, including specified revenues and expenses included in reported segment profit or loss, segment assets, segment liabilities and the basis of measurement, as described in paragraphs 23–27; and
(c)
reconciliations of the totals of segment revenues, reported segment profit or loss, segment assets, segment liabilities and other material segment items to corresponding entity amounts as described in paragraph 28.
(a)
factors used to identify the entity’s reportable segments, including the basis of organisation (for example, whether management has chosen to organise the entity around differences in products and services, geographical areas, regulatory environments, or a combination of factors and whether operating segments have been aggregated) ;
(aa)
the judgements made by management in applying the aggregation criteria in paragraph 12. This includes a brief description of the operating segments that have been aggregated in this way and the economic indicators that have been assessed in determining that the aggregated operating segments share similar economic characteristics; and
(b)
types of products and services from which each reportable segment derives its revenues.
(a)
revenues from external customers;
(b)
revenues from transactions with other operating segments of the same entity
(c)
interest revenue;
(d)
interest expense;
(e)
depreciation and amortisation;
(f)
material items of income and expense disclosed in accordance with paragraph 97 of Ind AS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements;
(g)
the entity’s interest in the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for by the equity method;
(h)
income tax expense or income; and
(i)
material non-cash items other than depreciation and amortisation.
(a)
the amount of investment in associates and joint ventures accounted for by the equity method, and
(b)
the amounts of additions to non-current assets 1 other than financial instruments, deferred tax assets, net defined benefit assets (see Ind AS 19, Employee Benefits ) and rights arising under insurance contracts.
(a)
the basis of accounting for any transactions between reportable segments.
(b)
the nature of any differences between the measurements of the reportable segments’ profits or losses and the entity’s profit or loss before income tax expense or income and discontinued operations (if not apparent from the reconciliations described in paragraph 28). Those differences could include accounting policies and policies for allocation of centrally incurred costs that are necessary for an understanding of the reported segment information.
(c)
the nature of any differences between the measurements of the reportable segments’ assets and the entity’s assets (if not apparent from the reconciliations described in paragraph 28). Those differences could include accounting policies and policies for allocation of jointly used assets that are necessary for an understanding of the reported segment information.
(d)
the nature of any differences between the measurements of the reportable segments’ liabilities and the entity’s liabilities (if not apparent from the reconciliations described in paragraph 28). Those differences could include accounting policies and policies for allocation of jointly utilised liabilities that are necessary for an understanding of the reported segment information.
(e)
the nature of any changes from prior periods in the measurement methods used to determine reported segment profit or loss and the effect, if any, of those changes on the measure of segment profit or loss.
(f)
the nature and effect of any asymmetrical allocations to reportable segments. For example, an entity might allocate depreciation expense to a segment without allocating the related depreciable assets to that segment.
(a)
the total of the reportable segments’ revenues to the entity’s revenue.
(b)
the total of the reportable segments’ measures of profit or loss to the entity’s profit or loss before tax expense (tax income) and discontinued operations. However, if an entity allocates to reportable segments items such as tax expense (tax income), the entity may reconcile the total of the segments’ measures of profit or loss to the entity’s profit or loss after those items.
(c)
the total of the reportable segments’ assets to the entity’s assets if the segment assets are reported in accordance with paragraph 23.
(d)
the total of the reportable segments’ liabilities to the entity’s liabilities if segment liabilities are reported in accordance with paragraph 23.
(e)
the total of the reportable segments’ amounts for every other material item of information disclosed to the corresponding amount for the entity.
(a)
revenues from external customers (i) attributed to the entity’s country of domicile and (ii) attributed to all foreign countries in total from which the entity derives revenues. If revenues from external customers attributed to an individual foreign country are material, those revenues shall be disclosed separately. An entity shall disclose the basis for attributing revenues from external customers to individual countries.
(b)
non-current assets 2 other than financial instruments, deferred tax assets, post-employment benefit assets, and rights arising under insurance contracts (i) located in the entity’s country of domicile and (ii) located in all foreign countries in total in which the entity holds assets. If assets in an individual foreign country are material, those assets shall be disclosed separately.
(a)
that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity),
(b)
whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and
(c)
for which discrete financial information is available.
(a)
the separate or individual financial statements of an entity:
(i)
whose debt or equity instruments are traded in a public market (a domestic or foreign stock exchange or an over-the-counter market, including local and regional markets), or
(ii)
that files, or is in the process of filing, its financial statements with a securities commission or other regulatory organisation for the purpose of issuing any class of instruments in a public market; and
(b)
the consolidated financial statements of a group with a parent:
(i)
whose debt or equity instruments are traded in a public market (a domestic or foreign stock exchange or an over-the-counter market, including local and regional markets), or
(ii)
that files, or is in the process of filing, the consolidated financial statements with a securities commission or other regulatory organisation for the purpose of issuing any class of instruments in a public market.
Notes, amendments & references (4)
# This Ind AS was notified vide G.S.R. 111(E) dated 16th February, 2015 and was amended vide Notification No. G.S.R. 549(E) dated 13th August, 2025.
1 For assets classified according to a liquidity presentation, non-current assets are assets that include amounts expected to be recovered more than twelve months after the reporting period.
2 For assets classified according to a liquidity presentation, non-current assets are assets that include amounts expected to be recovered more than twelve months after the reporting period.
3 Editorial correction notified vide Notification No. G.S.R. 549(E) dated 13th August, 2025.