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Section 18

Documents of which registration is optional

Any of the following documents may be registered under this Act, namely:—

(a)
Instruments (other than instruments of gift and wills) which purport or operate to create, declare, assign, limit or extinguish, whether in present or in future, any right, title or interest, whether vested or contingent, of a value less then one hundred rupees, to or in immovable property;
(b)
instruments acknowledging the receipt or payment of any consideration on account of the creation, declaration, assignment, limitation or extinction of any such right, title or interest;
(c)
leases of immovable property for any term not exceeding one year, and leases exempted under section 17; (cc) instruments transferring or assigning any decree or order of a Court or any award when such decree or order or award purports or operates to create, declare, assign, limit or extinguish, whether in present or in future, any right, title or interest, whether vested or contingent, of a value less than one hundred rupees, to or in immovable property;

(d) instruments (other than wills) which purport or operate to create, declare, assign, limit or extinguish any right, title or interest to or in movable property;

(e)
wills; and

(f) all other documents not required by section 17 to be registered.

State amendments (3 · Himachal Pradesh, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh)

These are amendments made by State legislatures to this section as it applies in that State. The central text above remains the base law; verify the current local text against the State gazette.

Himachal Pradesh[Vide Himachal Pradesh Act 2 of 1969, s. 3]

3. Insertion of new section 18A.- In the Indian Registration Act, 1908 (16 of 1908) (hereinafter referred to as the principal Act), after section 18, the following section shall be inserted, namely; “18-A. Documents for registration to be accompanied by a true copy.- Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the registering officer shall refuse to register any document presented to him for registration unless such document is accompanied by a true copy thereof.”

Tripura[Vide Tripura Act 7 of 1982, s. 2]

Insertion of new section 18A.—In the Registration Act, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as the principal Act), after section 18, the following section shall be inserted, namely:- 18A. Document for Registration to be accompanied by a true copy.—(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Act, the Registering Officer shall refuse to register any document presented to him for registration unless such document is accompanied by a true copy thereof.

(2)
The true copy referred to in Sub-section (1) shall be neatly hand-written or printed or type- written or lithographed or otherwise prepared in such manner as may be prescribed.
Uttar Pradesh[Vide Uttar Pradesh Act 14 of 1971, s. 2]

Insertion of a new section 18-A in Act XVI of 1908.—In the Registration Act, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as the principal Act), after section 18, the following section shall be inserted, namely :— 18A. Documents for registration to be accompanied by a true copy thereof.—(1) The Registering Officer shall refuse to register any document presented to him for registration unless such document is accompanied by a true copy thereof, and in the case of a document referred to in section 19, also by a true copy of the translation referred to therein.

(2)
A copy referred to in sub-section (1) shall not be a carbon copy, and shall be neatly handwritten, printed or type written, or be a cyclostyled copy of type-written matter, on only one side of the paper, and shall be prepared in accordance with such rules, if any, as may be made in that behalf, and shall contain a declaration in the prescribed manner that the same is a true copy of the document or of the translation, as the case may be."]