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Taxpayers can take re-credit of an amount in the electronic credit ledger using FORM GST PMT-03A when they deposit an erroneous or excess refund along with applicable interest and penalty. This rule applies to refunds of IGST obtained in contravention of sub-rule (10) of rule 96, unutilised input tax credit on exports without payment of tax, zero-rated supplies to SEZ developers or units, and inverted tax structures. The taxpayer deposits the amount through FORM GST DRC-03 using the electronic cash ledger and submits a written request in Annexure-A to the jurisdictional proper officer. The proper officer issues an order in FORM GST PMT-03A to re-credit the electronic credit ledger, preferably within thirty days from the date of the request or the date of full payment, whichever is later.
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Circular No. 174/06/2022-GST
F. No. CBIC-20001/2/2022-GST Government of India Ministry of Finance Department of Revenue Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs GST Policy Wing
New Delhi, Dated the $6^{\text{th}}$ July, 2022
To,
The Principal Chief Commissioners / Chief Commissioners / Principal Commissioners / Commissioners of Central Tax (All) The Principal Directors General / Directors General (All)
Madam/Sir,
Subject: Prescribing manner of re-credit in electronic credit ledger using FORM GST PMT-03A – regarding
Difficulties were being faced by the taxpayers in taking re-credit of the amount in the electronic credit ledger in cases where any excess or erroneous refund sanctioned to them had been paid back by them either on their own or on being pointed by the tax officer. In order to resolve this issue, GSTN has recently developed a new functionality of FORM GST PMT-03A which allows proper officer to re-credit the amount in the electronic credit ledger of the taxpayer. Further, sub-rule (4B) in rule 86 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as “CGST Rules”) has been inserted vide Notification No. 14/2022-CT dated 05.07.2022 to provide for re-credit in the electronic credit ledger where the taxpayer deposits the erroneous refund sanctioned to him.
In order to ensure uniformity in the implementation of the above provisions of the law across field formations, the Board, in exercise of its powers conferred by section 168(1) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as “CGST Act”), hereby clarifies the following:
Categories of refunds where re-credit can be done using FORM GST PMT-03 A:
3.1 Reference is invited to sub-rule (4B) of rule 86 of the CGST Rules, which is reproduced as under:
(4B) Where a registered person deposits the amount of erroneous refund sanctioned to him –
along with interest and penalty, wherever applicable, through FORM GST DRC-03, in cash, on his own or on being pointed out, an amount equivalent to the amount of erroneous refund deposited by the registered person shall be re-credited to the electronic credit ledger by the proper officer by an order made in FORM GST PMT-03A.
3.2 From the above, it can be stated that in respect of the following categories of refund sanctioned erroneously, re-credit of amount in the electronic credit ledger can be done through FORM GST PMT-03A, on deposit of such erroneous refund along with interest and penalty, wherever applicable, by the taxpayer:
4.1 The taxpayer shall deposit the amount of erroneous refund along with applicable interest and penalty, wherever applicable, through FORM GST DRC-03 by debit of amount from electronic cash ledger. While making the payment through FORM GST DRC-03, the taxpayer shall clearly mention the reason for making payment in the text box as the deposit of erroneous refund of unutilised ITC, or the deposit of erroneous refund of IGST obtained in contravention of sub-rule (10) of rule 96 of the CGST Rules.
4.2 Till the time an automated functionality for handling such cases is developed on the portal, the taxpayer shall make a written request, in format enclosed as Annexure-A, to jurisdictional proper officer to re-credit the amount equivalent to the amount of refund thus paid back through FORM GST DRC-03, to electronic credit ledger.
4.3 The proper officer, on being satisfied that the full amount of erroneous refund along with applicable interest, as per the provisions of section 50 of the CGST Act, and penalty, wherever applicable, has been paid by the said registered person in FORM GST DRC-03 by way of debit in electronic cash ledger, he shall re-credit an amount in electronic credit ledger, equivalent to the amount of erroneous refund so deposited by the registered person, by passing an order in FORM GST PMT-03A, preferably within a period of 30 days from the date of receipt of request for re-credit of erroneous refund amount so deposited or from the date of payment of full amount of erroneous refund along with applicable interest, and penalty, wherever applicable, whichever is later.
It is requested that suitable trade notices may be issued to publicize the contents of this Circular.
Difficulty, if any, in the implementation of this Circular may be brought to the notice of the Board. Hindi version will follow.
(Sanjay Mangal) Principal Commissioner (GST)
Annexure-A
From,
GSTIN - ___________
Legal Name- _________
Trade Name- __________
To,
Jurisdictional Proper officer,
Address __________
Subject: Request for re-credit of amount in Electronic Credit Ledger
I/We have been granted refund under the following category (please tick the relevant category):
(a) In case of refund of IGST, obtained in contravention of sub-rule (10) of rule 96 of the CGST Rules, 2017:
(b) In other cases of refund:
Category of refund & relevant period of refund__________
GST RFD-01/01A ARN & Date _________
GST RFD-06 Order No. & Date ________
Amount of refund claimed __________
Amount of refund sanctioned __________
Date of credit of refund in Bank Account ____________
I/We have deposited the erroneous refund amount of Rs. ________ along with interest of Rs. _________ and penalty of Rs. ________ (wherever applicable) vide FORM GST DRC-03 Ref/ARN _________ dated________ voluntarily on my own ascertainment/ against a notice/order/letter No. _____ dated _______ issued by (details of the tax authority). It is now requested to re-credit an amount equivalent to the amount of erroneous refund, so deposited, in the Electronic Credit Ledger.
I hereby solemnly affirm and declare that the information given hereinabove is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief and nothing has been concealed therefrom.
Date:
Signature of Authorized Signatory
Name
Designation / Status
