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This circular clarifies goods and services tax applicability on various programmes conducted by the Indian Institutes of Management. All Indian Institutes of Management qualify as educational institutions under notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) with effect from 31st January 2018. Services provided by Indian Institutes of Management for long duration programmes of one year or more are exempt from goods and services tax. Services provided for short duration executive programmes of less than one year are not exempt and attract standard goods and services tax at the rate of 18 percent.
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Circular No. 82/01/2019- GST
F. No. 354/428/2018-TRU Government of India Ministry of Finance Department of Revenue Tax research Unit
Room No. 146, North Block, New Delhi, the $1^{\text{st}}$ January, 2019
To,
The Principal Chief Commissioners/ Chief Commissioners/ Principal Commissioners/ Commissioner of Central Tax (All) / The Principal Director Generals/ Director Generals (All)
Madam/Sir,
Subject: Applicability of GST on various programmes conducted by the Indian Institutes of Managements (IIMs) – Reg.
I am directed to invite your attention to the Indian Institutes of Management Act, 2018 which came into force on $31^{\text{st}}$ January, 2018. According to provisions of the IIM Act, all the IIMs listed in the schedule to the IIM Act are “institutions of national importance”. They are empowered to (i) grant degrees, diplomas, and other academic distinctions or titles, (ii) specify the criteria and process for admission to courses or programmes of study, and (iii) specify the academic content of programmes. Therefore, with effect from $31^{\texttext{st}}$ January, 2018, all the IIMs are “educational institutions” as defined under notification No. 12/ 2017- Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 as they provide education as a part of a curriculum for obtaining a qualification recognised by law for the time being in force.
At present, Indian Institutes of Managements are providing various long duration programs (one year or more) for which they award diploma/ degree certificate duly recommended by Board of Governors as per the power vested in them under the IIM Act, 2017. Therefore, it is clarified that services provided by Indian Institutes of Managements to their students- in all such long duration programs (one year or more) are exempt from levy of GST. As per information received from IIM Ahmedabad, annexure 1 to this circular provides a sample list of programmes which are of long duration (one year or more), recognized by law and are exempt from GST.
For the period from $1^{\text{st}}$ July, 2017 to $30^{\text{th}}$ January, 2018, IIMs were not covered by the definition of educational institutions as given in notification No. 12/ 2017 Central Tax (Rate)
dated 28.06.2017. Thus, they were not entitled to exemption under Sl. No. 66 of the said notification. However, there was specific exemption to following three programs of IIMs under Sl. No. 67 of notification No. 12/2017- Central Tax (Rate): –
Therefore, for the period from $1^{\text{st}}$ July, 2017 to $30^{\text{th}}$ January, 2018, GST exemption would be available only to three long duration programs specified above.
It is further, clarified that with effect from $31^{\text{st}}$ January, 2018, all IIMs have become eligible for exemption benefit under Sl. No. 66 of notification No. 12/ 2017- Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017. As such, specific exemption granted to IIMs vide Sl. No. 67 has become redundant. The same has been deleted vide notification No. 28/2018- Central Tax (Rate) dated, $31^{\text{st}}$ December, 2018 w.e.f. $1^{\text{st}}$ January 2019.
For the period from $31^{\text{st}}$ January, 2018 to $31^{\text{st}}$ December, 2018, two exemptions, i.e. under Sl. No. 66 and under Sl. No. 67 of notification No. 12/ 2017- Central Tax (Rate), dated 28.06.2017 are available to the IIMs. The legal position in such situation has been clarified by Hon’ble Supreme Court in many cases that if there are two or more exemption notifications available to an assessee, the assessee can claim the one that is more beneficial to him. Therefore, from $31^{\text{st}}$ January, 2018 to $31^{\text{st}}$ December, 2018, IIMs can avail exemption either under Sl. No 66 or Sl. No. 67 of the said notification for the eligible programmes. In this regard following case laws may be referred-
Indian Institutes of Managements also provide various short duration/ short term programs for which they award participation certificate to the executives/ professionals as they are considered as “participants” of the said programmes. These participation certificates are not any qualification recognized by law. Such participants are also not considered as students of Indian Institutes of Management. Services provided by IIMs as an educational institution to such participants is not exempt from GST. Such short duration executive programs attract standard rate of GST @ 18% (CGST 9% + SGST 9%). As per information received from IIM Ahmedabad, annexure 2 to this circular provides a sample list of programmes which are short duration executive development programs, available for participants other than students and are not exempt from GST.
Following summary table may be referred to while determining eligibility of various programs conducted by Indian Institutes of Managements for exemption from GST.
| Sl. No. | Periods | Programmes offered by Indian Institutes of Management | Whether exempt from GST |
|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| 1 | 1st July, 2017 to 30th January, 2018 | i. two-year full time Post Graduate Programmes in Management for the Post Graduate Diploma in Management, to which admissions are made on the basis of Common Admission Test (CAT) conducted by the Indian Institute of Management, ii. fellow programme in Management, iii. five years integrated programme in Management. | Exempt from GST |
| i. One- year Post Graduate Programs for Executives, ii. Any programs other than those mentioned at Sl. No. 67 of notification No. 12/2017- Central Tax (Rate), dated 28.06.2017. iii. All short duration executive development programs or need based specially designed programs (less than one year). | Not exempt from GST | ||
| 2 | 31st January, 2018 onwards | All long duration programs (one year or more) conferring degree/ diploma as recommended by Board of Governors as per the power vested in them under the IIM Act, 2017 including one- year Post Graduate Programs for Executives. All short duration executive development programs or need based specially designed programs (less than one year) which are not a qualification recognized by law. | Exempt from GST
Not exempt from GST |
Yours Faithfully,
Susanta Mishra
Technical Officer (TRU)
Email: susanta.mishra87@gov.in
Tel: 011-23095558
Annexure 1: (Programmes exempt under GST Law)
The IIM- Ahmedabad refers such persons as their students who attend long duration programmes offered by the Institute for which diplomas / degrees are awarded by the Institute. These programmes are awarded based on the recommendation by the Board of Governors as per the power vested in them under the IIM Act, 2017. Such programmes are:
