RBI/FIDD/2026-27/405
FIDD.CO.FSD.BC.No.07/05.05.010/2026-27
June 19, 2026
Reserve Bank of India [Rural Co-operative Banks - Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme] Directions, 2026
Table of Contents
Chapter I: Preliminary
Chapter II: Credit - Purpose, Tenure and Limit
Chapter III: General Instructions
Chapter IV: Disclosure, Exemptions and other Provisions
Annex I - Illustrations
In exercise of the powers conferred under Section 21 and Section 35A read with section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, and of all the powers enabling it in this behalf, the Reserve Bank of India, being satisfied that it is necessary and expedient in the public interest and in the interest of banking policy to do so, hereby, issues the Directions hereinafter specified.
Chapter I: Preliminary
A. Short Title and Commencement
- These Directions shall be called the Reserve Bank of India [Rural Co-operative Banks - Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme] Directions, 2026.
- The Directions shall be applicable to loans sanctioned under the KCC Scheme with effect from January 01, 2027. Loans sanctioned prior to the said date shall continue to be governed by the extant guidelines till maturity / next renewal.
B. Objective
- These Directions are issued with a view to laying down the framework for adequate and timely credit support from the banking system to be provided under the KCC Scheme to meet the working capital and investment credit needs of borrowers engaged in agriculture and allied activities, through a composite facility, requiring simple and standard procedure.
C. Applicability
- These Directions shall be applicable to Rural Co-operative Banks (RCBs), (hereinafter collectively referred to as ‘banks’ and individually as a ‘bank’)
In this context, ‘Rural Co-operative Banks’ shall mean State Co-operative Banks (StCBs) and Central Co-operative Banks (CCBs), as defined in the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act, 1981.
D. Definitions/Clarifications
- For the purpose of these Directions, unless the context or subject otherwise requires, the terms herein shall bear the meanings assigned to them as given below:
- (1) “Crop season” means the period up to harvesting and marketing of the crops raised.
- (2) “Short duration crops” shall mean crops with anticipated duration from sowing to marketing up to twelve months.
- (3) “Long duration” crops mean crops which are not short duration crops. The crop season for long duration crops i.e., anticipated period from sowing to marketing is more than twelve months and up to eighteen months.
- (4) For the purpose of the KCC Scheme, crop seasons shall be standardized at twelve months for short duration crops and eighteen months for long duration crops.
- (5) “Marginal farmer” means a farmer with landholding of up to one hectare.
- (6) “Small farmer” means a farmer with landholding of more than one hectare and up to two hectares.
- Words and expressions used herein and not defined in these Directions, but defined in the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, or the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, shall have the meanings assigned to them in those Acts.
Chapter II: Credit - Purpose, Tenure and Limit
E. Purpose and Tenure
- Under the KCC Scheme, banks shall extend credit to eligible borrowers for their farming and other needs as indicated below in the form of a composite facility with a tenure of six years:
- (1) Short term credit requirements for cultivation of crops;
- (2) Short term credit requirements for allied activities, an indicative list of which is provided in the table below:
| S.No | Allied activity | Purpose |
|---|
| (i) | Animal Husbandry | Rearing of dairy animals / poultry birds / small ruminants; illustratively, cattle, buffalo, camel, yak, mithun, goat, sheep, pig, rabbit, etc. |
| (ii) | Fisheries & Aquaculture | Rearing and capturing of fish / shrimp / other aquatic organisms; illustratively, fish culture, composite / integrated fish culture, polyculture, raceways fish culture, sea cage culture, cage / pen culture in reservoir, wetland fisheries, ornamental fish farming, fish angling, fish seed rearing, saline water aquaculture (shrimp / fish), shrimp culture, prawn culture, pearl culture, crab culture, seaweed cultivation, aquaponics, bio-floc fish farming, bivalve culture and brackish water culture, etc., and other production related activities concerned with inland / marine fisheries and aquaculture. |
| (iii) | Other allied activities | Production related activities concerned with sericulture, lac culture, beekeeping, and similar other allied activities. |
- (3) Post-harvest / post- production expenses;
- (4) Consumption requirements of farmer household;
- (5) Expenses for maintenance of assets related to agriculture and allied activities, soil testing, real time weather forecasts / other technological support services and organic / good agricultural practices or similar relevant certification;
- (6) Crop insurance, accident insurance, health insurance and asset insurance;
- (7) Produce marketing loans; and
- (8) Investment requirements for agriculture and allied activities.
- The aggregate of components at
(1) to (7)
above shall form the short-term credit limit portion of the composite facility and the component at
(8) shall constitute the long-term credit limit portion of the facility.
- The short-term credit limit fixed for the sixth year together with the estimated long-term credit limit shall be the Composite Maximum Permissible Limit (CMPL) and is to be treated as the KCC limit.
Note: Refer D of illustrations 1 and 2 given in the
Annex I
.
- The short-term component of the KCC limit for the purposes of crop cultivation and allied activities shall be in the nature of revolving cash credit facility. There shall be no restriction on the number of debits and credits.
F. Working capital for cultivation of crops
- Eligibility
The following shall be eligible to avail credit for working capital requirements for cultivation of crops:
- (1) Farmers (individual / joint borrowers), who are owner cultivators;
- (2) Tenant farmers, oral lessees, and sharecroppers; and
- (3) Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and Joint Liability Groups (JLGs) of farmers / cultivators including tenant farmers, oral lessees, and sharecroppers.
- Fixation of Drawing Limit
- (1) The drawing limit for each crop season shall be the sum total of the following:
Scale of Finance (SoF) [as notified by State Level Technical Committee (SLTC) / District Level Technical Committee (DLTC)] for the respective crop/s for the current crop season multiplied by extent of area of cultivation
10 per cent of (i) above towards post-harvest expenses and consumption requirements of household
20 per cent of (i) above towards repairs and maintenance of farm assets, soil testing, weather advisory and agri-extension service subscriptions, software and digital advisory platforms fees, drone-based crop health surveys and spraying services, remote sensing and satellite-based crop monitoring services, other technological support services, organic / good agricultural practices certification and similar other services, in the nature of working capital expenses.
Premium for crop insurance, accident insurance, health insurance and asset insurance, if any.
- (2) In case the cropping pattern adopted by the farmer changes for any subsequent season, the drawing limit shall be reworked by taking into consideration the crops proposed to be grown.
- (3) In situations where the SoF has not been notified by SLTC for a particular crop season, at the time of the farmer availing the loan, the bank shall consider applying a 10 per cent notional hike over the SoF applicable for the previous season and determine the drawable limit for the ensuing season. However, in cases where the SoF has been notified but not revised, banks shall adopt the existing SoF.
- (4) In respect of crops not covered in the SoF finalised by the SLTC / DLTC of the respective State, loans extended shall be outside the KCC framework. However, efforts must be made to get the SoF of such crops notified by the SLTC / DLTC.
- (5) The KCC credit limit shall be rounded off to the nearest ₹1,000.
- (6) At the time of sanction, the maximum permissible limit (MPL) for the short-term crop loan shall be arrived at on a notional basis by adding 10 per cent to the limit of the previous crop season, from the second crop season onwards. In case the drawing limit exceeds the MPL in any crop season / year, the MPL shall be reassessed at the time of review.
Note: Refer A (I), (II), (III) and (IV) of Illustrations 1 and 2 given in the
Annex I
.
- (7) Marginal farmers shall also be eligible for a flexible credit limit of ₹10,000 to ₹50,000 (as Flexi KCC) as per assessment of the bank without relating it to the value of the land. The credit limit shall be based on crops grown, post-harvest warehouse storage related credit needs, other farm expenses, consumption needs and investment requirements for agriculture and allied activities. The composite KCC limit is to be fixed for a period of six years on this basis. Wherever higher limit is required due to change in cropping pattern and / or SoF, the limit may be arrived at as per the estimation indicated at paragraphs 12(1) to 12(6).
- Repayment Period
Banks shall fix the repayment period as per the crop season applicable.
G. Working Capital for Allied Activities
- Eligibility
The following borrowers shall be eligible to avail credit for working capital requirements for allied activities:
- (1) Animal husbandry farmers, fishers, fish farmers and farmers (including tenant farmers and sharecroppers), undertaking allied activities as per para 7(2) as individual / joint borrowers; and
- (2) SHGs / JLGs of individuals as above.
- Fixation of Drawing Limit
- (1) Banks shall fix the drawing limits for allied activities based on the SoF [as notified by SLTC / DLTC] for the respective activities and number of units (acre / unit / animal / bird, etc.) by adopting the method analogous to that of working capital loans for cultivation of crops as indicated at paragraph 12 above.
- (2) In respect of allied activities not covered in the SoF finalised by the SLTC / DLTC of the respective State, loans extended shall be outside the KCC framework. However, efforts must be made to get the SoF of such allied activities notified by the SLTC / DLTC.
- (3) In cases where a borrower avails credit for both crop cultivation and allied activities under the KCC framework, the additional component towards consumption requirements (10 per cent) shall be considered only once and shall not be reckoned separately for each activity.
Note: Refer B (I), (II), (III) and (IV) of Illustrations 1 and 2 given in the
Annex I
.
- (4) The drawing power for the working capital limit for allied activities shall be determined based on the SoF / latest valuation of stocks / receivables / cash flows as per terms of sanction.
- Repayment Period
Banks shall fix the repayment period as per the cash flow/income generation pattern of the activity undertaken by the borrower.
H. Investment Credit for Agriculture and Allied Activities
- Eligibility
Beneficiaries specified in paragraph 11 and 14 above shall be eligible to avail investment credit for purposes related to agriculture and allied activities, illustratively:
- (1) land development
- (2) minor irrigation
- (3) purchase of farm / fishing, etc., equipment
- (4) construction of animal / bird shed
- (5) purchase of livestock
- (6) purchase of equipment related to allied activities, and
- (7) similar other purposes
- Fixation of Limit
- (1) The term loan limit shall be based on the proposed investment(s) during the tenure of the KCC facility and the bank's assessment of the repaying capacity of the borrower.
Note: Refer C (I), (II) and (III) of Illustrations 1 and 2 given in the
Annex I
.
- (2) The draw down of instalments shall be allowed based on the nature of investment.
- Repayment Period
The term-loan component shall be repayable within a period of six years depending on the type of activity / investment, as per the bank’s credit policy applicable for investment credit. If the nature of investment involves a tenure longer than six years, the term loan may be treated as a separate facility outside the KCC framework.
