Special Rupee Vostro Accounts (SRVAs)

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RBI/2026-27/203 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.19 July 17, 2026 To, All Authorised Dealer Category-I banks Madam/Sir Special Rupee Vostro Accounts (SRVAs) Attention of authorised dealer banks is invited to the following circulars on International Trade Settlement in Indian Rupees (INR): A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 10 dated July 11, 2022 , Circular No. 08 dated November 17, 2023 , Circular No. 11 dated June 11, 2024 , A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 08 dated August 05, 2025 , and A.P. (DIR Series)  Circular No. 14 dated October 03, 2025 . 2. On a review, it has been decided to consolidate and rationalise the instructions contained in above referred circulars. Accordingly, this circular is being issued in supersession of the above referred circulars. The changes flowing from the above circulars are indicated in Annex . 3. AD banks in India may open Special Rupee Vostro Accounts (SRVAs) of its branch outside India or a bank resident outside India, in terms of Regulation 7(1) of Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2016 . 4. The settlement of cross-border trade transactions through SRVA is an additional arrangement for invoicing, payment and settlement of exports and imports in INR. Additionally, all permissible capital and current account transactions under FEMA may be settled through the SRVA. Further, AD banks maintaining SRVA are also permitted to open additional current account for exporter/importer, exclusively for settlement of export/import transactions. 5. SRVA may be funded by way of inward remittances or transfer from other repatriable INR accounts in terms of Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2016 . The proceeds accrued through permissible current and capital account transactions under FEMA can also be held in the SRVA. 6. Investments in debt instruments out of the balances held in the SRVA shall be governed by the Master Direction - Reserve Bank of India (Non-resident Investment in Debt Instruments) Directions, 2025 , as amended from time to time. 7. Documentation and reporting of cross-border transactions through SRVA shall be done in terms of the extant guidelines under FEMA 1999, issued from time to time. The details of SRVA held by overseas correspondent banks with AD banks in India may be updated periodically in the ‘SRVA directory’, published by FEDAI. 8. The above instructions shall come into force with immediate effect and AD banks may bring the contents of this Circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned. 9. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (N. Senthil Kumar) Chief General Manager Annex - List of changes/consolidation undertaken in the present circular dated July 17, 2026 Sl. No. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 10 dated July 11, 2022 Corresponding para of this circular 1. Para 1 - Introduction Para 2 - Broad framework for cross border transactions; Para 3 - Procedure for opening of SRVA and settlement in INR Subsumed in Para 4. Subsumed in Para 4. Subsumed in Para 3 & 4. 2. Para 5 - Advance against exports Para 6 - Setting-off export receivables Para 7 - Bank Guarantee Not part of this circular. (AD bank may be guided by extant instructions as amended from time to time.) 3. Para 8 - Use of surplus balance Subsumed in Para 4 & 6. 4. Para 4 - Documentation Para 9 - Reporting Requirement Subsumed in Para 7. 5. Para 10 - Approval Process Superseded vide A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 08 dated August 5, 2025 . 6. No mention New addition: Publication in SRVA Directory on FEDAI Website. Sl. No. Circular No. 08 dated November 17, 2023 and Circular No. 11 dated June 11, 2024 Corresponding para of this circular 7. Opening of additional current account for exporter and importer Subsumed in Para 4. Sl. No. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 08 dated August 05, 2025 Corresponding para of this circular 8. Opening of SRVA without referring to RBI for approval Subsumed in Para 3. Sl. No. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 14 dated October 03, 2025 Corresponding para of this circular 9. Investment of surplus in NCDs, bonds and CPs Subsumed in Para 6.