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SEBIInsider trading and takeovers

Designated persons' annual declaration of relatives and relationships

The declaration each designated person gives the company of immediate relatives, persons with a material financial relationship, and phone numbers used.

How this is timed

Declaration once a year, and on change

Regulator
SEBI
Category
Insider trading and takeovers
Form
Not specified
Last verified
2026-09-01

Once a year, and again whenever the information changes. Clause 14 of Schedule B to the PIT Regulations requires designated persons to give the company the names and PANs of their immediate relatives, of persons with whom they share a material financial relationship, and the phone numbers they use, on an annual basis and as and when the information changes. The declaration is internal, with no exchange filing and no fixed date.

What changed

Along with the compliance officer's report under clause 1, this is what the widely listed annual code of conduct confirmation actually is. The code of conduct itself is confirmed to the exchange on adoption or amendment, not annually.

Deadlines counted from an event

These have no calendar date. The clock starts when the event happens.

Declaration once a year, and on change

Designated persons disclose to the company the names and Permanent Account Numbers of their immediate relatives, of persons with whom they have a material financial relationship, and the phone numbers they use, annually and whenever the information changes. Clause 14 sets an annual frequency and no date. The same clause requires one-time disclosure of educational institutions attended and past employers.

The rule

Stated as the law states it, so you can work out any period yourself.

Declaration once a year, and on change

Designated persons disclose to the company the names and Permanent Account Numbers of their immediate relatives, of persons with whom they have a material financial relationship, and the phone numbers they use, annually and whenever the information changes. Clause 14 sets an annual frequency and no date. The same clause requires one-time disclosure of educational institutions attended and past employers.

Who must comply

  • Every designated person identified under the company's code of conduct
  • The company, which collects and keeps the declarations

Statutory basis

Read the provision here where we hold it, or on the regulator's site.

Before you file

  • Confirm the current list of designated persons.
  • Prepare the declaration format the code of conduct uses.
  • Tell each designated person what the declaration has to cover.

How to file

  1. 1Collect the names and PANs of immediate relatives.
  2. 2Collect the names and PANs of persons with a material financial relationship.
  3. 3Collect the phone numbers the designated person uses.
  4. 4Collect the educational institutions and past employers once, on becoming a designated person.
  5. 5Repeat the declaration each year.
  6. 6Update the declaration whenever any of the information changes.

If you miss it

Section 15HB of the SEBI Act applies at up to ₹1 crore, and the company's code of conduct will carry its own consequence for a designated person who does not declare, with any amount collected going to the SEBI Investor Protection and Education Fund under clause 12 of Schedule B.

  • Immediate relative PANs feed the depository freeze during a trading window closure, so a stale declaration leaves relatives untouched by the freeze and exposes them to a breach
  • A material financial relationship that goes undeclared removes a person SEBI would treat as connected from the company's own monitoring

Recent changes affecting this

From the regulator's own circulars and notifications.

sebi15 May 2026Master circular

Master Circular on Surveillance of Securities Market

This Master Circular consolidates SEBI's regulatory framework for securities market surveillance, covering trading rules, monitoring of unauthenticated news, financial disincentives for Market Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs), and disclosure requirements under the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015. It mandates internal controls for market intermediaries to prevent the circulation of unauthenticated news and establishes a framework for financial disincentives when MIIs fail to meet surveillance obligations. The circular also details automated system-driven disclosures and the mandatory freezing of Permanent Account Numbers (PAN) for Designated Persons and their immediate relatives during trading window closure periods. Previous circulars listed in the appendix are rescinded, though actions taken under them remain valid.

Common questions

What is a material financial relationship for this purpose?

Clause 14 uses the term for a relationship in which one person gives or receives, directly or indirectly, a payment such as a loan or a gift from a designated person during the immediately preceding twelve months, equivalent to at least twenty-five percent of that person's annual income. Payments made in the ordinary course of business are outside it.

Why does the company need phone numbers?

So that the numbers used by designated persons are on record if SEBI examines communications during an insider trading investigation. Clause 14 puts the numbers in the same declaration as relatives and financial relationships.

Last verified 2026-09-01. Confirm against the official source before you rely on it.