Page 1 of 38 MASTER CIRCULAR HO/43/15/12(3)2025-ISD-POD2/I/11734/2026 Issued on: March 23, 2023 Last updated on: May 15, 2026 To 1. All Recognized Stock Exchanges 2. All Depositories 3. All Listed Companies 4. Intermediaries registered with Securities and Exchange Board of India 5. Fiduciaries as per Securities and Exc…
HO/43/15/12(3)2025-ISD-POD2/I/11734/2026 Issued on: March 23, 2023 Last updated on: May 15, 2026
To
Dear Sir/Madam,
Sub: Master Circular on Surveillance of Securities Market
For effective surveillance of the securities market, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI” or “the Board”) has been issuing various Circulars from time to time.
In order to enable the market stakeholders to have access to all applicable circulars pertaining to surveillance of securities market at one place, the Master Circular dated September 23, 2024, on the subject, is being further updated to incorporate the provisions of the following circulars:
a. “Framework of “Financial Disincentives for Surveillance Related Lapses” at Market Infrastructure Institutions” dated June 06, 2024 with reference number SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD-PoD-1/P/CIR/2024/73;
b. “Allowing subscription to the issue of Non-Convertible Securities during trading window closure period” dated December 30, 2024 with reference number SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD-PoD-2/P/CIR/2024/180; and
c. “Trading Window closure period under Clause 4 of Schedule B read with Regulation 9 of Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 – Extension of automated implementation of trading window closure to Immediate Relatives of Designated Persons, on account of declaration of financial results” dated April 21, 2025 with reference number SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD-PoD-2/P/CIR/2025/55.
With the issuance of this Master Circular, all directions/ instructions contained in the Circulars listed out in the Appendix to this Master Circular shall stand rescinded to the extent they relate to Surveillance of Securities Market.
Notwithstanding such rescission:
a) anything done or any action taken or purported to have been done or taken under the rescinded circulars, prior to such rescission, shall be deemed to have been done or taken under the corresponding provisions of this Master Circular; and
b) any application made to the Board under the rescinded circulars prior to such rescission, and pending before it, shall be deemed to have been made under the corresponding provisions of this Master Circular; and
c) the previous operation of the rescinded circulars or anything done or suffered thereunder, any right, privilege, obligation or liability acquired, accrued or incurred under the rescinded circulars, any penalty, incurred in respect of any violation committed against the rescinded circulars, or any investigation, legal proceeding or remedy in respect of any such right, privilege, obligation, liability, penalty as aforesaid, shall not be affected by such rescission and shall be enforceable as if the rescinded circulars have continued to be in force.
This Master Circular is issued in exercise of powers conferred under Section 11 (1) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 to protect the interest of investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate, the securities market.
This Master Circular is available on the SEBI website at https://www.sebi.gov.in/ in the path “Legal→Master Circulars”.
Yours sincerely,
A. Vijayan Deputy General Manager Phone: +91-22-26449631 E-mail: vijayan@sebi.gov.in
| Sl. No. | Subject | Page No. |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trading Rules and Shareholding in dematerialized mode | 7 |
| 2 | Monitoring of unauthenticated news circulated by SEBI Registered Market Intermediaries through various modes of communication | 8 |
| 3 | Financial disincentives for surveillance related lapses at Market Infrastructure Institutions | 10 |
| 4 | Disclosure reporting under the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 | |
| 4.1. Disclosures under Regulation 6 and Regulation 8 (Code of Fair Disclosure) and Regulation 9 (Code of Conduct) | 15 | |
| 4.2. Reporting to Stock Exchanges regarding violations relating to the Code of Conduct |
| Abbreviation | Full Form |
|---|---|
| CIN | Corporate Identification Number |
| CoC | Code of Conduct |
| DD | Designated Depository |
| DIN | Director Identification Number |
| DPs | Designated Persons |
| DP Regulations | Securities and Exchange Board of India (Depositories and Participants) Regulations, 2018 |
| ESOP | Employee Stock Ownership Plan |
| FDSRL | Financial Disincentives for Surveillance Related Lapses |
| IPEF | Investor Protection and Education Fund |
| ISD | Integrated Surveillance Department |
1.1. In the following cases (except for the original scrips, on which derivatives products are available or included in indices on which derivatives products are available), the trading shall take place in Trade for Trade (TFT) segment for first 10 trading days with applicable price band [***]²:
1.1.1. Merger, demerger, amalgamation, capital reduction/consolidation, scheme of arrangement, in terms of the Companies Act and/or as sanctioned by the Courts, in cases of rehabilitation packages approved by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) under the provisions of Companies Act, 2013 and Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and in cases of Corporate Debt Restructuring (CDR) packages by the CDR Cell of the RBI.
1.1.2. Securities that are being admitted to trading from another stock exchange by way of direct listing/MOU/securities admitted for trading under permitted category.
1.1.3. Where suspension of trading is being revoked after more than one year.
1.2. Further, in all cases, the stock exchange(s) shall ensure that before starting trading in scrips, the companies have complied with the disclosure requirements and the same is publicly disseminated on the website of the stock exchange(s) to enable investors to take informed decision.
¹ Circular no. SEBI/Cir/ISD/ 1 /2010 dated September 02, 2010 ² Omitted in line with Circular no. CIR/MRD/DP/02/2012 dated January 20, 2012 which has been consolidated in Chapter 1 of SEBI Master Circular for Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations dated December 30, 2024
2.1. It has been observed by SEBI that unauthenticated news related to various scrips are circulated through social media platforms/ instant messaging services/ VoIP/ blogs/chat forums/e-mail or any such medium by employees of Broking Houses/other intermediaries without adequate caution as mandated in the Code of Conduct for Stock Brokers and respective regulations of various intermediaries registered with SEBI.
2.2. It was also observed that the Intermediaries do not have proper internal controls and do not ensure that proper checks and balances are in place to govern the conduct of their employees. Due to lack of proper internal controls and poor training, employees of such intermediaries are sometimes not aware of the damage which can be caused by circulation of unauthenticated news or rumours. It is a well-established fact that market rumours can do considerable damage to the normal functioning and behaviour of the market and distort the price discovery mechanisms.
2.3. In view of the above facts, SEBI Registered Market Intermediaries are directed that:
2.3.1. Proper internal code of conduct and controls should be put in place.
2.3.2. Employees/temporary staff/voluntary workers etc. employed/working in the offices of market intermediaries do not encourage or circulate rumours or unverified information obtained from client, industry, any trade or any other sources without verification.
2.3.3. Access to social media platforms/ instant messaging services/ VoIP / Blogs/Chat forums/ websites/e-mail or any such medium should either be subject to controlled supervision or access should not be allowed.
2.3.4. Logs for any usage of such social media platforms/ instant messaging services/ VoIP / Blogs/Chat forums/websites/e-mail or any such medium shall be treated as records and the same should be maintained as specified by the respective regulations which govern the concerned intermediary.
2.3.5. Employees should be directed that any market related news received by them either in their official mail/personal mail/blog or in any other manner, should be forwarded only after the same has been seen and approved by the Compliance Officer of the concerned Intermediaries. If an employee fails to do so, he/she shall be deemed to have violated the various provisions contained in SEBI Act and the Rules / Regulations framed thereunder, and shall be liable for action. The Compliance Officer shall also be held liable for breach of duty in this regard.
³ Circular nos. Cir/ ISD/1/2011 dated March 23, 2011 and Cir/ISD/2/2011 dated March 24, 2011
3.1. Regulation 49 (2) of SECC Regulations empowers SEBI to take action against a recognised stock exchange or recognised clearing corporation for any contravention of the SCRA, the SEBI Act, any rules or regulations framed thereunder and any circulars or directions issued by SEBI. Similarly, Regulation 91A (2) of the DP Regulations empowers SEBI to take action against a depository for any contravention of the SEBI Act, the Depositories Act, 1996, any rules or regulations framed thereunder and any circulars or directions issued by SEBI.
3.2. As per Regulation 28 (2) read with Part–C of Schedule II of the SECC Regulations, the surveillance function of a Stock Exchange is considered as a core function. Similarly, Regulation 2 (k) (iii) read with Fourth Schedule of the DP Regulations classifies surveillance as part of the core functions of the Depository.
3.3. The general objective of surveillance by MIIs is thus to monitor the market to detect and deter manipulation or abusive trading that affects the integrity of the market, and to provide information that supports the Regulator’s enforcement actions. In this backdrop, market surveillance by MIIs may be said to include, but not limited to the following broad activities as may be applicable from time to time:
3.3.1. Monitoring the day-to-day activities in the markets including trading / margining / settlement / demat transactions / holdings;
3.3.2. Monitoring the conduct of market intermediaries through generation and processing of alerts, seeking trading rationale, carrying out snap analysis / preliminary examination and if required, detailed analysis / examination and timely submission of Report to SEBI;
3.3.3. Reporting of abnormal / suspicious activities as per the framework that is to be communicated by SEBI;
3.3.4. Promptly implementing the decisions taken in the surveillance meetings; and
3.3.5. Endeavouring to take pre-emptive surveillance measures as per any framework that may be communicated by SEBI.
3.4. Since any lapse in monitoring to detect and deter manipulative or abusive trading would show lacking adequate actions for surveillance related activity on the part of MIIs that may have an adverse effect on the investors’ trust and confidence in the securities market, it has been decided by SEBI, after consultation with MIIs, for MIIs to implement a framework for Surveillance Related Lapses at MIIs as stated at para 3.5 below that shall be applicable to Surveillance Related Lapses emanating from non-adherence to the requisite surveillance activities / decisions taken in the surveillance meetings, which does not involve any subjective discretionary deviations or discretionary value judgments.
3.5. Framework of Financial Disincentives for Surveillance Related Lapses at MIIs:
3.5.1. Surveillance Related Lapses
3.5.1.1. Surveillance Related Lapse (“SRL”), shall mean and include the following:
3.5.1.1.1. any lapse observed in the implementation of decisions taken during the Surveillance Meetings including any non-implementation or partial implementation or delayed implementation of any decision or communication of SEBI relating to surveillance as per agreed scope and timelines;
3.5.1.1.2. any lapse observed in discharge of surveillance activities as per agreed scope and timelines; and
3.5.1.1.3. any inadequate reporting or non-reporting of surveillance related activity as per agreed timelines.
3.5.2. Amount of Financial Disincentives
3.5.2.1. The amount of financial disincentives as per the framework of financial disincentives for Surveillance Related Lapses (“FDSRL”) at MIIs, as detailed below, shall be determined on the basis of total annual revenue of the MII, as an indicator of the size and impact of the MII on the market ecosystem, during the previous Financial Year as per the latest audited consolidated annual financial statement and the number of instances of Surveillance Related Lapses during the Financial Year.
| Financial Disincentive (INR) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Annual Revenue (INR) of MII | >1000cr | 1000cr – 300cr | < 300cr |
| No. of Instances of SRL in FY | |||
| FIRST instance | 25 Lakhs | 5 Lakhs | 1 Lakh |
| SECOND instance | 50 Lakhs | 10 Lakhs | 2 Lakhs |
| THIRD instance onwards - for each instance during the FY. |
3.5.3. Procedure upon identification of SRL
3.5.3.1. Upon identification of SRL at MIIs, as indicated in para 3.5.1. above or upon receipt of information of any such instances, SEBI shall provide an opportunity to the concerned MII to make its submissions, in respect of the SRL.
3.5.3.2. The submissions made by the concerned MII shall be considered by SEBI before imposing any “Financial Disincentive” on the concerned MII as per the framework.
3.5.3.3. The “Financial Disincentive(s)” under the framework of FDSRL, if imposed, shall be credited by the MII concerned, within 15 working days, to the Investor Protection and Education Fund (“SEBI–IPEF”) established under the SEBI Act and a confirmation of payment in this regard shall be forwarded to SEBI.
3.5.4. Disclosure
3.5.4.1. MIIs shall disclose on their websites (and in their respective annual reports) the details pertaining to financial disincentive(s) if any, credited to the SEBI–IPEF in terms of paragraph 3.5.3.3.. Further, listed MIIs shall make appropriate disclosures required in terms of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, regarding any financial disincentive(s) imposed by SEBI under this framework.
3.5.5. Applicability
3.5.5.1. The framework of FDSRL at MIIs shall not be applicable to matters / instances wherein it:
3.5.5.1.1. has market wide impact; or
3.5.5.1.2. caused losses to a large number of investors; or
3.5.5.1.3. affected the integrity of the market; and
any such matter shall be subject to appropriate proceedings under the SCRA/ SEBI Act/ Depositories Act, 1996.
3.5.5.2. The framework of FDSRL at MIIs shall not be applicable for matters / instances that are procedural in nature, including the following:
3.5.5.2.1. Minor delays like 1-2 working days in providing information sought by SEBI; or
3.5.5.2.2. Minor errors in the information provided which is corrected in a short span of time; or
3.5.5.2.3. Minor errors in the submissions which are corrected on their own, or
3.5.5.2.4. Minor extension sought for submissions; or
3.5.5.2.5. Extension sought due to factors beyond the control of the MII; and any delay/ error/ lapse that is considered as minor by SEBI may be subject to administrative proceedings like warnings etc.
3.6. The framework for FDSRL at MIIs shall be without prejudice to the right of SEBI to initiate any other action(s) as deemed appropriate under the provisions of the SCRA, the SEBI Act, the Depositories Act, 1996 and the rules and regulations framed thereunder.
⁴ Circular no. SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD-PoD-1/P/CIR/2024/73 dated June 06, 2024
4.1. Disclosures under SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015⁵
Regulation 6
4.1.1. With reference to the requirements of Regulation 6 of PIT Regulations, the disclosures may be maintained by the company in physical/electronic mode as per the prescribed format (Annexure 1)
Regulation 8 & 9
4.1.2. With reference to the requirements of the Regulation 8 (Code of Fair Disclosure) and Regulation 9 (Code of Conduct) of the Regulations, the companies shall also ensure that:
4.1.2.1. Code of practices and procedures for fair disclosure of Unpublished Price Sensitive Information (UPSI), formulated and published (on its official website), is confirmed to the stock exchanges, immediately.
4.1.2.2. Formulated code of conduct is confirmed to the stock exchanges, immediately.⁶
4.1.2.3. A company deals with only such market intermediary / every other person, who is required to handle UPSI, who have formulated a code of conduct as per the requirements of PIT Regulations.
⁵ Circular nos. CIR/ISD/01/2015 dated May 11, 2015, CIR/ISD/02/2015 dated September 16, 2015 and SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD/CIR/P/2021/19 dated February 09, 2021 ⁶ Added in line with Circular no. CIR/ISD/01/2015 dated May 11, 2015
4.2. Reporting to Stock Exchanges regarding violations under SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 relating to the Code of Conduct (CoC)⁷
4.2.1. In terms of clause 13 of Schedule B (in case of listed companies) and clause 11 of Schedule C (in case of intermediaries and fiduciaries) read with Regulation 9 of PIT Regulations, the listed companies, intermediaries and fiduciaries shall promptly inform the stock exchange(s) where the concerned securities are traded, regarding violations relating to CoC under PIT Regulations in such form and manner as may be specified by the Board from time to time.
4.2.2. The standard format as specified by SEBI for reporting of violations related to CoC is placed at Annexure 2. The listed companies, intermediaries and fiduciaries shall inform the violations of PIT Regulations relating to CoC as per the format to the stock exchanges(s).
4.2.3. Further, in terms of clause 12 of Schedule B and clause 10 of Schedule C read with Regulation 9 of the PIT Regulations, any amount collected by the listed companies, intermediaries and fiduciaries under these clauses for violation(s) of CoC shall be remitted to the Board for credit to the Investor Protection and Education Fund (IPEF) administered by the Board under the SEBI Act.
4.2.4. As per Regulation 4(2) of SEBI (IPEF) Regulations, 2009, such amounts shall be credited to the IPEF through NEFT/RTGS/IMPS or online payment using the SEBI Payment Gateway or any other mode as may be specified by the Board from time to time. ⁸The remittances to SEBI IPEF shall be made through the link provided in the Homepage of SEBI website (https://www.sebi.gov.in/) under the head “Click here to make payment to SEBI IPEF”. The link enables the remitter to make payment in any of the following manner:
⁷ Circular nos. SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD/CIR/P/2019/82 dated July 19, 2019 and SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD/CIR/P/2020/135 dated July 23, 2020 ⁸ Circular no. SEBI/HO/GSD/TAD/P/CIR/2023/149 dated September 04, 2023
4.3. Automation of Continual Disclosures under Regulation 7(2) of PIT Regulations - System Driven Disclosures⁹
4.3.1. SEBI, vide circular no. CIR/CFD/DCR/17/2015 dated December 01, 2015, CFD/DCR/CIR/2016/139 dated December 21, 2016 and SEBI/HO/CFD/DCR1/CIR/P/2018/85 dated May 28, 2018, implemented the system driven disclosures in phases, under SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 and PIT Regulations.
4.3.2. The system driven disclosures will be implemented for the promoter(s), member(s) of promoter group, designated person(s) and director(s) of company (hereinafter collectively referred to as “entities”) under Regulation 7(2) of PIT Regulations.
4.3.3. The system driven disclosures shall pertain to trading by the entities in equity shares, equity derivative instruments i.e. Futures and Options of the listed company (wherever applicable) and listed debt securities of equity listed companies.
4.3.4. The procedure for implementation of the system driven disclosures is provided as Annexure 3.
4.3.5. The depositories and stock exchange(s) shall make necessary arrangements such that the disclosures pertaining to PIT Regulations are disseminated on the websites of respective stock exchange(s).
4.3.6. As currently done, the disclosures generated through the system shall be displayed separately from the regular disclosures filed with the stock exchange(s).
4.3.7. For the listed companies who have complied with the aforesaid requirements, the manual filing of disclosures as required under Regulation 7(2) (a) & (b) of PIT Regulations is not mandatory.
⁹ Circular nos. SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD/CIR/P/2020/168 dated September 09, 2020, SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD/CIR/P/2021/578 dated June 16, 2021 and SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD/CIR/P/2021/617 dated August 13, 2021
5.1. Allowing subscription to the issue of Non-Convertible Securities (NCS), Offer for Sale (OFS) and Rights Entitlements (RE) transactions during trading window closure period¹⁰
5.1.1. Clause 4 (3) (b) of Schedule B read with Regulation 9 of PIT Regulations, inter-alia, states that trading window restrictions shall not apply in respect of transactions mentioned therein or transactions undertaken through such other mechanism as may be specified by the Board from time to time.
5.1.2. In addition to the transactions mentioned in Clause 4 (3) (b) of Schedule B read with Regulation 9 of PIT Regulations, trading window restrictions shall not apply in respect of subscription to the issue of Non- Convertible Securities¹¹, Offer for Sale and Rights Entitlements transactions, carried out in accordance with the framework specified by the Board from time to time.
5.2. Trading Window closure period under Clause 4 of Schedule B read with Regulation 9 of PIT Regulations - Framework for restricting trading by Designated Persons (“DPs”) and their Immediate Relatives, by freezing Permanent Account Number (PAN) at security level¹²
5.2.1 Clause 4 (1) of Schedule B read with Regulation 9 of PIT Regulations, inter-alia, states that “Designated persons may execute trades subject to compliance with these regulations. Towards this end, a notional trading window shall be used as an instrument of monitoring the trading by the designated persons. The trading window shall be closed when the compliance officer determines that a designated person or class of designated persons can reasonably be expected to have possession of UPSI. Such closure shall be imposed in relation to such securities to which such UPSI relates. Designated persons and their immediate relatives shall not trade in securities when the trading window is closed”.
5.2.2 One of the instances of closure of trading window is provided in Clause 4 (2) of Schedule B read with Regulation 9 of PIT Regulations, which inter-alia states that “trading restriction period shall be made applicable from the end of every quarter till 48 hours after the declaration of financial results……”
5.2.3 In order to rationalize the compliance requirement under Clause 4 of Schedule B read with Regulation 9 of PIT Regulations, improve ease of doing business and prevent inadvertent non-compliances of provisions of PIT Regulations by DPs and their immediate relatives, stock exchanges and depositories shall develop a system to restrict trading by DPs of listed company and their immediate relatives, during trading window closure period.
5.2.4 The framework for freezing of PAN of DPs and their immediate relatives, at security level (‘PAN-ISIN freeze framework’), shall apply to trading window closure due to declaration of financial results of the listed companies. Further, the restriction on trading shall be for on-market transactions, off-market transfers and creation of pledge in equity shares and equity derivatives contracts (i.e. Futures and Options) of such listed companies. The procedure for implementation of the system is enclosed as Annexure 4. The flow chart of the same is enclosed as Annexure 5.
5.2.5 For the companies newly listed on Stock Exchanges, the freezing of PAN of DPs and their immediate relatives, at security level, will start from 1st day of the second quarter from the quarter in which the company gets listed. For example, for a company getting listed during April 01 to June 30, 20XX, PAN of DPs and their immediate relatives should be frozen at security level as per prescribed framework, latest from October 01, 20XX.
5.2.6 The Compliance Officer, DPs of listed companies and their immediate relatives, shall continue to independently comply with the obligations under PIT Regulations, as applicable to them, till further communication.
5.2.7 The depositories shall submit the quarterly report to SEBI in the format placed as Annexure 6.
¹⁰ Circular nos. SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD/CIR/P/2020/133 dated July 23, 2020 and SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD-PoD-2/P/CIR/2024/180 dated December 30, 2024 ¹¹ Circular no. SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD-PoD-2/P/CIR/2024/180 dated December 30, 2024 ¹² Circular nos. SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD-SEC-4/P/CIR/2022/107 dated August 05, 2022, SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD-PoD-2/P/CIR/2023/124 dated July 19, 2023 and SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD-PoD-2/P/CIR/2025/55 dated April 21, 2025.
Annexure 1 - Formats for Disclosures under SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015
FORM A¹³ SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 [Regulation 7 (1) (b) read with Regulation 6(2) – Disclosure on becoming a Key Managerial Personnel/Director/Promoter/Member of the promoter group]
Name of the company: ____________________ ISIN of the company: ____________________
Details of Securities held on appointment of Key Managerial Personnel (KMP) or Director or upon becoming a Promoter or member of the promoter group of a listed company and immediate relatives of such persons and by other such persons as mentioned in Regulation 6(2).
| Name, PAN, CIN/DIN & Address with contact nos. | Category of Person (KMP / Director or Promoter or member of the promoter group/ Immediate relative to/others, etc.) | Date of appointment of KMP/Director/ OR Date of becoming Promoter/ member of the promoter group | Securities held at the time of appointment of KMP/Director or upon becoming Promoter or member of the promoter group | % of Shareholding |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type of securities (For eg. – Shares, Warrants, Convertible Debentures, Rights entitlements, etc.) | No. | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Note: “Securities” shall have the meaning as defined under regulation 2(1)(i) of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015.
Details of Open Interest (OI) in derivatives on the securities of the company held on appointment of KMP or Director or upon becoming a Promoter or member of the promoter group of a listed company and immediate relatives of such persons and by other such persons as mentioned in Regulation 6(2).
| Open Interest of the Future contracts held at the time of appointment of KMP/Director or upon becoming Promoter/member of the promoter group | Open Interest of the Option Contracts held at the time of appointment of KMP/Director or upon becoming Promoter/member of the promoter group |
|---|---|
| Contract specifications | Number of units (contracts * lot size) |
| 7 | 8 |
Note: In case of Options, notional value shall be calculated based on premium plus strike price of options
Name & Signature: Designation: Date: Place:
¹³ Erstwhile title of the Form ‘B’ of the Circular SEBI/HO/ISD/CIR/P/2021/19 dated February 09, 2021 has been changed to Form ‘A’.
FORM B¹⁴ SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 [Regulation 7 (2) read with Regulation 6(2) – Continual Disclosure]
Name of the company: ____________________ ISIN of the company: ____________________
Details of change in holding of Securities of Promoter, Member of the Promoter Group, Designated Person or Director of a listed company and immediate relatives of such persons and other such persons as mentioned in Regulation 6(2).
| Name, PAN, CIN/DIN, & address with contact nos. | Category of Person (Promoter/member of the promoter group/designated person/ Directors/immediate relative to/others etc.) | Securities held prior to acquisition/ disposal | Securities acquired/Disposed | Securities held post acquisition/disposal | Date of allotment advice/ acquisition of shares/ disposal of shares, specify | Date of intimation to company | Mode of acquisition /disposal (on market/ public/ rights/ preferential offer/ off market/ Inter-se transfer, ESOPs, etc.) | Exchange on which the trade was executed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type of securities (For e.g. – Shares, Warrants, Convertible Debentures, Rights entitlements etc.) | No. and % of share holding | Type of securities (For e.g. – Shares, Warrants, Convertible Debentures, Rights entitlement, etc.) | No. | Value |
Note: (i) “Securities” shall have the meaning as defined under regulation 2(1)(i) of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015. (ii) Value of transaction excludes taxes/brokerage/any other charges
¹⁴ Erstwhile title of the Form ’C’ of the Circular SEBI/HO/ISD/CIR/P/2021/19 dated February 09, 2021 has been changed to Form ‘B’.
Details of trading in derivatives on the securities of the company by Promoter, member of the promoter group, designated person or Director of a listed company and immediate relatives of such persons and other such persons as mentioned in Regulation 6(2).
| Trading in derivatives (Specify type of contract, Futures or Options etc.) | Exchange on which the trade was executed |
|---|---|
| Type of contract | Contract specifications |
| 16 | 17 |
Note: In case of Options, notional value shall be calculated based on Premium plus strike price of options.
Name & Signature: Designation: Date: Place:
FORM C (Indicative format)¹⁵ SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 Regulation 7(3) – Transactions by Other connected persons as identified by the company
Details of trading in securities by other connected persons as identified by the company
| Name, PAN, CIN/DIN, & address with contact nos. of other connected persons as identified by the company | Connection with company | Securities held prior to acquisition/disposal | Securities acquired/Disposed | Securities held post acquisition/disposal | Date of allotment advice/ acquisition of shares/ disposal of shares specify | Date of intimation to company | Mode of acquisition/disposal (on market/ public/ rights/ Preferential offer / off market/ Inter se transfer, ESOPs etc. ) | Exchange on which the trade was executed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type of securities (For e.g. – Shares, Warrants, Convertible Debentures, Rights entitlement, etc.) | No. and % of shareholding | Type of securities (For e.g. – Shares, Warrants, Convertible Debentures, Rights entitlement, etc.) | No. | Value |
Note: (i) “Securities” shall have the meaning as defined under regulation 2(1)(i) of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015. (ii) Value of transaction excludes taxes/brokerage/any other charges
¹⁵ Erstwhile title of the Form’D’ of the Circular SEBI/HO/ISD/CIR/P/2021/19 dated February 09, 2021 has been changed to Form ‘C’.
Details of trading in derivatives on the securities of the company by other connected persons as identified by the company
| Trading in derivatives (Specify type of contract, Futures or Options etc.) | Exchange on which the trade was executed |
|---|---|
| Type of Contract | Contract specifications |
| 16 | 17 |
Note: In case of Options, notional value shall be calculated based on premium plus strike price of options.
Name: Signature: Place:
Annexure 2 - Report by (Name of the listed company/ Intermediary/Fiduciary) for violations related to Code of Conduct under SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015
[For listed companies: Schedule B read with Regulation 9 (1) of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 For Intermediaries/ Fiduciaries: Schedule C read with Regulation 9(1) and 9(2) of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015]
| Sr. No. | Particulars | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Name of the listed company/ Intermediary/Fiduciary | |
| 2 | Please tick appropriate checkbox Reporting in capacity of: ☐ Listed Company ☐ Intermediary ☐ Fiduciary | |
| 3 | A. Details of Designated Person (DP) | |
| i.Name of the DP | ||
| ii.PAN of the DP | ||
| iii.Designation of DP | ||
| iv.Functional Role of DP |
Yours faithfully,
Date and Place: Name and Signature of Compliance Officer: PAN: Email ID:
¹⁶ Circular no. SEBI/HO/GSD/TAD/P/CIR/2023/149 dated September 4, 2023
Annexure 3 - Steps/process required to be taken for implementation of System Driven Disclosures
The various formats and timelines for sharing of data shall be standardized, as agreed upon by the depositories and exchanges.
Listed company shall provide the information including PAN number of Promoter(s) including member(s) of the promoter group, designated person(s) and director(s) (hereinafter collectively referred to as entities) as per PIT Regulations to the designated depository (selected in terms of SEBI circular ref. no. SEBI/HO/CFD/DCR1/CIR/P/2018/85 dated May 28, 2018) in the format and manner prescribed by the Depositories. For PAN exempt entities, the Investor’s Demat account number(s) shall be specified by the listed company.
The designated depository shall share the information received from the listed company with other depository.
In case of any subsequent update in the details of the entities, the listed company shall update the information with the designated depository on the same day. The designated depository shall share the incremental changes with the other depository on the day of receipt from the listed company.
Based on the PAN of First holder/Demat account number(s), the depositories shall tag such Demat accounts in their depository systems at ISIN level.
The designated depository shall also share with the stock exchange(s), company-wise details of entities. In case of PAN exempt entity, respective depository shall share the Demat account number(s) details with the stock exchange(s). Any update (additions or deletions) in this information by listed company shall be updated by the designated depositories with the stock exchange(s) on a daily basis. The information shall be shared via system interface established between the depositories and stock exchange(s).
The depositories shall provide the following data pertaining to the tagged Demat account(s) separately to the stock exchanges on daily basis:
Based on the PAN information provided by the depositories, on daily basis, the stock exchanges will identify the transactions carried out on their trading system by the entities in the equities and equity derivative instruments (wherever applicable) of the listed company/permitted to trade on the stock exchange(s), and listed debt securities of equity listed companies.
Such identified trades shall be shared by the stock exchange with all other stock exchanges where the company is listed, on daily basis.
Each stock exchange shall consolidate the information of the transactions identified by them as well as received from other stock exchanges and the depositories. On consolidation of the transactions, if the disclosure is triggered under Regulation 7(2) of PIT Regulations, the stock exchange(s) shall disseminate the same on their websites. The transaction(s) carried out on T day shall be disseminated on T+2 day basis.
In case of any discrepancy, the issue shall be resolved by listed company, stock exchanges and depositories in coordination with one another.
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Annexure – 4
Trading Window closure period under Clause 4 of Schedule B read with Regulation 9 of PIT Regulations – Framework for restricting trading by Designated Persons (“DPs”) and their immediate relatives, by freezing PAN at security level
Process for implementation of the system:
The Designated Depository (“DD”) appointed by the listed company pursuant to the SEBI Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/DCR1/CIR/P/2018/85 dated May 28, 2018 shall enable access to the respective listed company on the portal/ platform.
Upon login, DD shall auto-populate PAN and name of the DPs and their immediate relatives, and their demat account number / DP ID and client ID (only in case of PAN exempt cases) as per the last updated or available information under system-driven disclosure uploaded by the listed company with DD in terms of para 4.3.4. mentioned in this Master Circular. Listed company to provide details of Immediate Relatives of respective DPs as per format prescribed by DD.
The listed company shall confirm to the DD, details with respect to listed ISIN of equity share of the company, Name, PAN, and confirm the demat account number viz. DP ID and client ID (in case of PAN exempted cases) of DPs and their immediate relatives. In the event any updation is required to the aforementioned details, the listed company shall take necessary steps as per para 10 below.
DD shall provide a facility to the listed company to specify the ‘Trading Window Closure Period’ i.e. ‘Commencement Date’ and ‘End Date’ on portal/platform.
4.1. With respect to financial results, the listed company shall specify the 1st day (T- day) immediately after the end of every quarter for which results are to be announced as ‘Trading Window Closure commencement date’ and the date on which 48 hours ends post disclosure of financial results as ‘Trading Window Closure End date’ in the portal/platform.
The listed company shall provide the aforesaid details atleast two trading days prior to the commencement of trading window closure date (T-2 days). For example, for financial results for the quarter ending September 30, 20XX, the listed company shall confirm the details by September 29, 20XX.
DD shall provide the details received from the listed company (i.e. commencement date and end date of the trading window closure period, Name and PAN of DPs and their immediate relatives, ISIN, etc.) to the Stock Exchanges and other depository atleast one trading day prior to the commencement of trading window closure commencement date (T-1 day). For example, for financial results for the quarter ending September 30, 20XX, the DD shall provide the details by September 30, 20XX. Further, during the trading window closure period, DD shall also provide the aforesaid details and changes therein, if any, to the stock exchanges and other depository on a daily basis.
The demat accounts shall be identified by the depositories based on the PAN of the DPs and their immediate relatives, as sole / joint holder.
Based on demat accounts identified as per para 7 above and instruction given by listed company as per paras 3 and 4 above, the off-market transactions and creation of pledge including all types of encumbrances, shall be restricted by the depositories with reason code as “Trading Window Closure Period”.
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In case of any addition/deletion/updation pertaining to the details of DPs and their immediate relatives, the listed company has to follow the procedure specified in terms para 4.3.4. mentioned in this Master Circular and shall be required to separately provide the details as mentioned at paras 3 and 4 above. Such instances shall be effected within two trading days of receipt of intimation from the listed company. For example, assuming the trading window closure period is October 01 - 15, 20XX and if the listed company adds any DP and its immediate relatives on October 10, 20XX, then the change i.e. freeze shall be effected on or before October 12, 20XX.
There shall be provision in the system to specify the details of DPs and their immediate relatives to be exempted by listed company from Trading Window restriction in terms of Clause 4 (3) of Schedule B read with Regulation 9 of PIT Regulations. In such cases, the restriction shall be removed within two trading days from the date of receipt of request from the listed company. As per the example given at para 10 above, if the listed company provides exemption to any DP and its immediate relatives on October 11, 20XX, then the change i.e. de-freeze shall be effected on or before October 13, 20XX. The restrictions shall be re-introduced automatically post lapse of the exemption period or completion of the transaction by the DP and its immediate relatives.
The freezing/de-freezing of PAN at the security level on account of changes due to addition or deletion shall be effected post market hours.
Pay-in and pay-out obligations in respect of transactions, if any, taken place prior to freezing the PAN of DPs and their immediate relatives at the security level, may be permitted to be settled, squared off or closed out, as the case may be.
The formats and timelines for sharing of data shall be standardized, as agreed upon by the depositories and the stock exchanges. Further, operational guidelines for listed companies shall be issued by the depositories.
In case of any discrepancy, the issue shall be resolved by the depositories, in coordination with the stock exchanges and the listed company.
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Annexure – 5
Process Flow Chart
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Annexure 6
Report by Depositories for implementation of framework for restricting trading by Designated Persons and their immediate relatives by Freezing PAN at security level.
| Sr.No | Particulars | Count |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Total number of listed companies which have appointed Depository (NSDL/CDSL) as designated depository (DD) | |
| 2 | Total number of listed companies on which implementation of framework for restricting trading by Designated Persons (“DPs”) and their immediate relatives, by Freezing PAN at security level, is applicable | |
| 3 | Total Number of unique and valid PANs of KMPs/DPs and their immediate relatives provided by issuers/ listed companies, to the DD for Trading Window Closure restriction, at end of quarter. | |
| 4 | Total number of demat accounts of DPs and their immediate relatives, in which PAN-ISIN level freeze was carried out for the quarter. | |
| 5 | Total no of exemptions given to DPs and their immediate relatives from Trading Window restriction as per PIT Regulations. |
Depositories shall be required to separately provide the details as mentioned above in the quarterly report submitted to SEBI.
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APPENDIX: LIST OF CIRCULARS RESCINDED
| Sl. No. | Date of Circular | Reference No. | Subject/ Title | Rescission Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 02-Sep-10 | SEBI/Cir/ISD/1/2010 | Trading Rules and Shareholding in dematerialized mode | Complete |
| 2 | 23-Mar-11 | Cir/ISD/1/2011 | Unauthenticated news circulated by SEBI Registered Market Intermediaries through various modes of communication | Complete |
| 3 | 24-Mar-11 | Cir/ISD/2/2011 | Addendum to Circular no. Cir/ISD/ 1/2011 dated March 23, 2011 | Complete |
| 4 |
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| Sl. No. | Date of Circular | Reference No. | Subject/ Title | Rescission Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | 19-July-23 | SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD-PoD 2/P/CIR/2023/124 | Trading Window closure period under Clause 4 of Schedule B read with Regulation 9 of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 (“PIT Regulations”)– Extending framework for restricting trading by Designated Persons (“DPs”) by freezing PAN at security level to all listed companies in a phased manner. | Complete |
| 18 | 06-Jun-24 | SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD-PoD 1/P/CIR/2024/73 | Framework of “Financial Disincentives for Surveillance Related Lapses” at Market Infrastructure Institutions. | Complete |
| 19 | 09-Jul-24 | SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD-PoD 2/P/CIR/2024/99 | Master Circular on Surveillance of Securities Market. |
Page 37 of 38
Research the source law
This record is not yet linked to a specific provision. Browse the law library, choose the affected provision and ask against the exact statutory text.
Browse source laws| 16 |
| 4.3. Automation of Continual Disclosures under Regulation 7(2) of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 - System driven disclosures | 17 |
| 5 | Trading Window Closure |
| 5.1. Allowing subscription to the issue of Non-Convertible Securities (NCS), Offer for Sale (OFS) and Rights Entitlements (RE) transactions during trading window closure period | 19 |
| 5.2. Trading Window closure period under Clause 4 of Schedule B read with Regulation 9 of PIT Regulations - Framework for restricting trading by Designated Persons (“DPs”) and their Immediate Relatives, by freezing Permanent Account Number (PAN) at security level | 19 |
| Annexure 1 | 22 |
| Annexure 2 | 27 |
| Annexure 3 | 29 |
| ISIN | International Securities Identification Number |
| KMP | Key Managerial Personnel |
| MIIs | Market Infrastructure Institutions |
| MIs | Market Intermediaries |
| MOU | Memorandum of Understanding |
| NCLT | National Company Law Tribunal |
| NCS | Non-Convertible Securities |
| NDUs | Non-Disposal Undertakings |
| OFS | Offer for Sale |
| OI | Open Interest |
| PAN | Permanent Account Number |
| PIT Regulations | Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 |
| RBI | Reserve Bank of India |
| RE | Rights Entitlements |
| SEBI Act | Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 |
| SCRA | Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 |
| SECC Regulations | Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations) Regulations, 2018 |
| SEBI | Securities and Exchange Board of India |
| SRL | Surveillance Related Lapse |
| TFT | Trade for Trade |
| UPSI | Unpublished Price Sensitive Information |
| VoIP | Voice over Internet Protocol |
| 1 Crore |
| 20 Lakhs |
| 4 Lakhs |
| Transaction Type (Purchase/sale Pledge / Revocation / Invocation/ Others please specify) |
| Type of securities (For e.g. – Shares, Warrants, Convertible Debentures, Rights entitlement, etc.) |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Transaction Type (Purchase/Sale/ Pledge/ Revocation / Invocation/ Others please specify) |
| Type of securities (For e.g. – Shares, Warrants, Convertible Debentures, Rights entitlement, etc.) |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| v.Whether DP is Promoter or belongs to Promoter Group |
| B. If Reporting is for immediate relative of DP |
| i. Name of the immediate relative of DP |
| ii. PAN of the immediate relative of DP |
| C. Details of transaction(s) |
| i. Name of the scrip |
| ii. No of shares traded and value (₹) (Date- wise) |
| D. In case value of trade(s) is more than ₹10 lacs in a calendar quarter |
| i. Date of intimation of trade(s) by concerned DP/director/promoter/promoter group to Company under Regulation 7 of SEBI (PIT) Regulations, 2015 |
| ii. Date of intimation of trade(s) by Company to stock exchanges under regulation 7 of SEBI (PIT) Regulations, 2015 |
| 4 | Details of violations observed under Code of Conduct |
| 5 | Action taken by Listed company/ Intermediary/ Fiduciary |
| 6 | Reasons recorded in writing for taking action stated above |
| 7 | Details of the previous instances of violations, if any, since last financial year |
| 8 | If any amount collected for Code of Conduct violation(s) |
| i. Mode of transfer to SEBI - IPEF (Net Banking/ NEFT/RTGS/ Debit Cards/ UPI)¹⁶ |
| ii. Details of transfer |
| Particulars | Details |
| Name of the transferor |
| Bank Name, branch and Account number |
| Transaction reference Number |
| Transaction date |
| Transaction Amount (in ₹) |
| 9 | Any other relevant information |
On the basis of data received from the depositories, the stock exchanges shall restrict the on-market transactions of DPs and their immediate relatives in equity shares and equity derivatives contracts of the listed company from T day i.e. commencement date of trading window closure period. As per the example mentioned above, commencement date of trading window closure period shall be October 01, 20XX, for the quarter ending September 30, 20XX.
| 11-May-15 |
| Cir/ISD/1/2015 |
| Disclosures under SEBI (PIT) Regulations, 2015 |
| Complete |
| 5 | 16-Sep-15 | Cir/ISD/2/2015 | Revised Disclosures formats under SEBI (PIT) Regulations, 2015 | Complete |
| 6 | 19-July- 19 | SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD/CIR/P/2019/82 | Standardizing reporting of violations related to Code of Conduct under SEBI (PIT) Regulations, 2015 | Complete |
| 7 | 23-Jul-20 | SEBI/HO/ISD/CIR/P/P/2020/133 | Allowing Offer for Sale (OFS) and Rights Entitlements (RE) transactions during trading window closure period | Complete |
| 8 | 23-Jul-20 | SEBI/HO/ISD/CIR/P/P/2020/135 | Reporting to Stock Exchanges regarding violations of SEBI (PIT) Regulations, 2015 relating to Code of Conduct | Complete |
| 9 | 09-Sep-20 | SEBI/HO/ISD/CIR/P/P/2020/168 | Automation of Continual Disclosures under Regulation 7(2) of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 - System driven disclosures | Complete |
| 10 | 09-Feb-21 | SEBI/HO/ISD/CIR/P/P/2021/19 | Revised disclosure formats under Regulation 7 of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 | Complete |
| 11 | 01-Mar-21 | SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD/CIR/P/2021/22 | Master Circular on Surveillance of Securities Market. | Complete |
| 12 | 16-Jun-21 | SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD/CIR/P/2021/578 | Automation of Continual disclosures under Regulation 7(2) of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 - System driven disclosures for inclusion of listed Debt Securities. | Complete |
| 13 | 13-Aug-21 | SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD/CIR/P/2021/617 | Automation of Continual Disclosures under Regulation 7(2) of SEBI Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 - System driven disclosures - Ease of doing business. | Complete |
| 14 | 05-Aug-22 | SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD-SEC 4/P/CIR/2022/107 | Trading Window closure period under Clause 4 of Schedule B read with Regulation 9 of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 (“PIT Regulations”) – Framework for restricting trading by Designated Persons (“DPs”) by freezing PAN at security level. | Complete |
| 15 | 13-Sep-22 | SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD-PoD 2/P/CIR/2022/118 | Master Circular on Surveillance of Securities Market. | Complete |
| 16 | 23-Mar-23 | SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD-PoD 2/P/CIR/2023/039 | Master Circular on Surveillance of Securities Market. | Complete |
| Complete |
| 20 | 23-Sep-24 | SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD-PoD 2/P/CIR/2024/126 | Master Circular on Surveillance of Securities Market. | Complete |
| 21 | 30-Dec-24 | SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD-PoD 2/P/CIR/2024/180 | Allowing subscription to the issue of Non Convertible Securities during trading window closure period. | Complete |
| 22 | 21-Apr-25 | SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD-PoD 2/P/CIR/2025/55 | Trading Window closure period under Clause 4 of Schedule B read with Regulation 9 of Securities and Exchange Board of India(Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 (“PIT Regulations”) –Extension of automated implementation of trading window closure to Immediate Relatives of Designated Persons, on account of declaration of financial results. | Complete |