MINISTRY OF FINANCE
(Department of Revenue)
NOTIFICATION
New Delhi, the 1st December, 2015
(INCOME TAX)
S.O. 3244(E).—Whereas, an Agreement between the Government of the Republic of India and the
Government of the Kingdom of Thailand for the avoidance of double taxation and prevention of fiscal evasion with
respect to taxes on income was signed in Thailand on the 29th day of June, 2015 (hereinafter referred to as the said
Agreement);
And whereas, the said Agreement entered into force on the 13th day of October, 2015, being the date of the later
of the notifications of the completion of the procedures required by the respective laws for entry into force of the said
Agreement, in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 29 of the said Agreement;
And whereas, clause (a) of paragraph 3 of Article 29 of the said Agreement provides that the provisions of the
Agreement shall have effect in India in respect of income derived in any fiscal year beginning on or after the first day of
April following the calendar year in which the said Agreement enters into force;
Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of Section 90 of the Income-tax Act,
1961 (43 of 1961), the Central Government hereby notifies that all the provisions of said Agreement, as annexed hereto,
shall be given effect to in the Union of India.
[Notification No.88/2015/F.No.503/5/2005-FTD-II]
RAJAT BANSAL, Jt. Secy.
18
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA
AND
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE KINGDOM OF THAILAND
FOR
THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION
AND
THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION
WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME
The Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand, desiring to
conclude an Agreement for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on
income and with a view to promoting economic cooperation between the two countries, have agreed as follows:
Article 1
PERSONS COVERED
This Agreement shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of the Contracting States.
Article 2
TAXES COVERED
1.
This Agreement shall apply to taxes on income imposed on behalf of a Contracting State or of its political
subdivision or local authorities, irrespective of the manner in which they are levied.
2.
There shall be regarded as taxes on income all taxes imposed on total income, or on elements of income,
including taxes on gains from the alienation of movable or immovable property, taxes on the total amounts of wages or
salaries paid by enterprises.
3.
The existing taxes to which the Agreement shall apply are in particular :
(a) In the case of India, the income tax, including any surcharge thereon; (hereinafter referred to as “Indian tax”);
(b) In the case of Thailand:
- the income tax; and
- the petroleum income tax; (hereinafter referred to as “Thai tax”);
4.
The Agreement shall apply also to any identical or substantially similar taxes which are imposed after the date
of signature of the Agreement in addition to, or in place of, the existing taxes. The competent authorities of the
Contracting States shall notify each other of significant changes which have been made in their respective taxation laws.
Article 3
GENERAL DEFINITIONS
1.
For the purposes of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise
requires:
(a)
the term “India” means the territory of India and includes the territorial sea and airspace above it, as well as any
other maritime zone in which India has sovereign rights, other rights and jurisdiction, according to the Indian law and in
accordance with international law, including the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea;
(b)
the term “Thailand” means the territory of the Kingdom of Thailand, including its internal waters, its territorial
seas, and any maritime areas over which the Kingdom of Thailand has sovereign rights or jurisdiction under international
law;
(c)
the terms “a Contracting State” and “the other Contracting State” mean the Republic of India or the Kingdom of
Thailand as the context requires;
(d)
the term “person” includes an individual, a company, a body of persons and any other entity treated as a taxable
unit under the taxation laws in force in the respective Contracting States;
(e)
the term “company” means any body corporate or any entity which is treated as a body corporate for tax
purposes;
¹Hkkx IIµ[k.M 3(i)º
Hkkjr dk jkti=k % vlk/kj.k
19
(f)
the terms “enterprise of a Contracting State” and enterprise of the other Contracting State” mean respectively an
enterprise carried on by a resident of a Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a resident of the other
Contracting State;
(g)
the term “tax” means Indian tax or Thai tax, but shall not include any amount which is payable in respect of any
default or omission in relation to the taxes to which this Agreement applies or which represents a penalty or fine imposed
relating to those taxes, as the context requires;
(h)
the term “national” means :
(i)
any individual possessing the nationality of a Contracting State;
(ii)
any legal person, partnership, association and any other entity deriving its status as such from the laws
in force in a Contracting State;
(i) the term “international traffic” means any transport by a ship or aircraft operated by an enterprise of a
Contracting State, except when the ship or aircraft is operated solely between places in the other
Contracting State; and
(j) the term “competent authority” means, in the case of India, the Finance Minister, Government of India, or
his authorized representative, and, in the case of Thailand, the Minister of Finance or his authorized
representative.
(k)
the term “fiscal year” means:
(i) in the case of India: the financial year beginning on the 1st day of April;
(ii) in the case of Thailand: the tax year beginning on the 1st day of January.
2.
As regards the application of the Agreement at any time by a Contracting State any term not defined therein
shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meaning that it has at that time under the law of that State for the
purposes of the taxes to which the Agreement applies and any meaning under the applicable tax laws of that State
prevailing over a meaning given to the term under other laws of that State.
Article 4
RESIDENT
1.
For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “resident of a Contracting State” means any person who, under the
laws of that State, is liable to tax therein by reason of his domicile, residence, place of incorporation, place of
management or any other criterion of a similar nature, and also includes that State and any political subdivision or any
local authority thereof. This term, however, does not include any person who is liable to tax in that State in respect only
of income from sources in that State.
2.
Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 an individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then his
status shall be determined as follows:
(a)
he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State in which he has a permanent home available to him; if he has a
permanent home available to him in both States, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State with which his personal
and economic relations are closer (centre of vital interests) ;
(b)
if the State in which he has his centre of vital interests cannot be determined, or if he has not a permanent
home available to him in either State, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State in which he has an
habitual abode;
(c)
if he has an habitual abode in both States or in neither of them, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State
of which he is a national ;
(d)
if he is a national of both States or of neither of them, the competent authorities of the Contracting States
shall endeavour to settle the question by mutual agreement.
3.
Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 a person other than an individual is a resident of both
Contracting States, then it shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State in which its place of effective management
is situated. If the State in which its place of effective management is situated cannot be determined, then the competent
authorities of the Contracting States shall endeavour to settle the question by mutual agreement.
Article 5
PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT
3.
For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “permanent establishment” means a fixed place of business
through which the business of an enterprise is wholly or partly carried on.
20
THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY
[PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
2.
The term “permanent establishment” includes especially:
(a)
a place of management;
(b)
a branch;
(c)
an office;
(d)
a factory;
(e)
a workshop;
(f)
a sales outlet;
(g)
a farm, plantation or other place where agricultural, forestry, plantation or related activities are carried on;
(h)
a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry or any other place of extraction of natural resources; and
(i)
a warehouse, in relation to a person providing storage facilities for others.
3.
The term “permanent establishment” shall also include:
(a)
a building site, a construction, installation or assembly project or supervisory activities in connection therewith,
where such site, project or activities continue for a period or periods aggregating more than 183 days;
(b)
the furnishing of services including consultancy services by an enterprise through employees or other personnel
by the enterprise for such purpose, but only where activities of that nature continue (for the same or a connected project)
within the Contracting State for a period or periods aggregating more than 183 days within any twelve-month period.
4.
Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, the term “permanent establishment” shall be deemed
not to include:
(a)
the use of facilities solely for the purpose of storage or display of goods or merchandise belonging to the
enterprise;
(b)
the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of
storage or display;
(c)
the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of
processing by another enterprise;
(d)
the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of purchasing goods or merchandise, or of
collecting information, for the enterprise;
(e)
the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of carrying on, for the enterprise, any other
activity of a preparatory or auxiliary character;
(f)
the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for any combination of activities mentioned in
subparagraphs (a) to (e), provided that the overall activity of the fixed place of business resulting from this combination
is of a preparatory or auxiliary character.
5.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2, where a person - other than an agent of an independent
status to whom paragraph 7 applies - is acting in a Contracting State, on behalf of the enterprise of the other Contracting
State, the enterprise shall be deemed to have a permanent establishment in the first-mentioned State, if such a person :
(a)
has and habitually exercises in that State an authority to conclude contracts in the name of the enterprise, unless
the activities of such person are limited to those mentioned in paragraph 4 which, if exercised through a fixed place of
business, would not make this fixed place of business a permanent establishment under the provisions of that paragraph,
or
(b)
has no such authority, but habitually maintains in the first- mentioned State a stock of goods or
merchandise belonging to the enterprise from which he regularly delivers on behalf of the enterprise, or
(c)
has no such authority, but habitually secures orders in the first-mentioned State wholly or almost wholly for the
enterprise itself.
6.
Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, an insurance enterprise of a Contracting State shall,
except in regard to reinsurance, be deemed to have a permanent establishment in the other State if it collects premiums in
the territory of that other State or insures risks situated therein through a person other than an agent of an independent
status to whom paragraph 7 applies.
7.
An enterprise shall not be deemed to have a permanent establishment in a Contracting State merely because it
carries on business in that State through a broker, general commission agent or any other agent of an independent status,
provided that such persons are acting in the ordinary course of their business. However, when the activities of such an
agent are devoted wholly or almost wholly on behalf of that enterprise, he will not be considered an agent of an
independent status within the meaning of this paragraph.
8.
The fact that a company which is a resident of a Contracting State controls or is controlled by a company which
is a resident of the other Contracting State, or which carries on business in that other State (whether through a permanent
establishment or otherwise), shall not of itself constitute either company a permanent establishment of the other.
