CCI competition order · 28 May 2024
Page 1 of 8 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF INDIA Combination Registration No. 2024/04/1139 28th May 2024 Notice under Section 6(2) of the Competition Act, 2002 filed by Matrix Pharma Private Limited, Mudhra Labs Private Limited, Mudhra Lifesciences Private Limited, Mudhra Pharmacorp LLP, Kotak Strategic Situations India Fun…
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Open source pagePage 1 of 8 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF INDIA Combination Registration No. 2024/04/1139 28th May 2024 Notice under Section 6(2) of the Competition Act, 2002 filed by Matrix Pharma Private Limited, Mudhra Labs Private Limited, Mudhra Lifesciences Private Limited, Mudhra Pharmacorp LLP, Kotak Strategic Situations India Fund II and Kingsman Wealth Fund PCC Aurisse Special Opportunities Fund CORAM: Ms. Ravneet Kaur Chairperson Mr. Anil Agrawal Member Ms. Sweta Kakkad Member Order under Section 31(1) of the Competition Act, 2002 1. On 23rd April 2024, the Competition Commission of India (Commission) received a notice under sub-section (2) of Section 6 of the Competition Act, 2002 (Act) filed by Matrix Pharma Private Limited (Acquirer), Mudhra Labs Private Limited (Mudhra Labs), Mudhra Lifesciences Private Limited (Mudhra Lifesciences), Mudhra Pharmacorp LLP (Mudhra Pharmacorp), Kotak Strategic Situations India Fund II (Investor 1) and Kotak Alternate Asset Managers Limited (KAAML/ Investor 2) and Kingsman Wealth Fund PCC Aurisse Special Opportunities Fund (Kingsman) [Hereinafter, Mudhra Labs, Mudhra Lifesciences and Mudhra Pharmacorp are collectively referred to as the ‘Acquirer Holding Entities’. Investor 1 and Investor 2 are collectively referred to as the ‘Investors’. Further, the Acquirer, Acquirer Holding Entities, Investors and Kingsman are collectively referred to as ‘Acquirers’]. Combination Registration No. C-2024/04/1139 Page 2 of 8 2. By way of background, it is stated in the notice that the Acquirer and the Investors had earlier submitted a notice bearing registration no. C-2024/01/1100 seeking approval from the Commission for the Acquirer’s acquisition of the Target and investment by the Investors in the Acquirer to fund such acquisition, for which the Commission granted approval by way of an order dated 13th February 2024. However, subsequent to the receipt of approval, the structure for the Acquirer’s acquisition of the Target underwent a change and the Kingsman Funding and Acquirer Funding (as described below) became necessary, whereas the subscription of optionally convertible debentures by the Investors would have to take place at the Mudhra Labs level rather than the Acquirer level as per the requirements of the lenders to the Acquirer. 3. Accordingly, pursuant to the receipt of the Commission’s approval, in order to ensure funding for the Acquirer to undertake the Proposed Acquisition, the Acquirer Holding Entities partly funded the Acquirer by way of investments from: (i) Mudhra Lifesciences by way of subscription to equity shares and subscription to compulsorily convertible preference shares in Mudhra Labs; and (ii) Mudhra Pharmacorp by way of subscription to equity shares in Mudhra Labs. Mudhra Labs in turn invested the proceeds of these investments received by it in the Acquirer by way of subscription to equity shares, to be utilized by the Acquirer for its acquisition of the Target in the Proposed Acquisition. The investments by Mudhra Lifesciences and Mudhra Pharmacorp in Mudhra Labs and by Mudhra Labs in the Acquirer are collectively referred to as the “Acquirer Funding”. 4. The instant notice has been filed pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement dated 1st October 2023 as amended by the first amendment dated 7th April, 2024 (SPA) entered into between the Acquirer, Tianish Laboratories Private Limited (Target), IQuest Enterprises Private Limited (IQuest), Viatris Inc., Mylan Laboratories Limited, Mylan Luxembourg 2 S.A.R.L., M.P. Laboratories (Mauritius) Ltd. and Mylan Group B.V. In connection with the Proposed Investment, KAAML, the investment manager of Investor 1, has entered into a binding term sheet dated 25th August 2023 with IQuest, an affiliate Combination Registration No. C-2024/04/1139 Page 3 of 8 of the Acquirer [Hereinafter, the Acquirers and the Target are collectively referred to as ‘Parties’]. 5. The proposed combination relates to- (i) purchase of equity shares of the Target by the Acquirer, constituting 100% of the issued and paid-up share capital of the Target on a fully diluted basis (Proposed Acquisition); (ii) Proposed subscription to optionally convertible debentures of Mudhra Labs by Investors (Proposed KSSIF/KAAML Investment); (iii) Subscription to compulsorily convertible preference shares of Mudhra Lifesciences by Kingsman (Kingsman Funding). The Acquirer is receiving funding pursuant to the Proposed KSSIF/KAAML Investment and Kingsman Funding, and hence the Proposed KSSIF/ KAAML Investment and Kingsman Funding are being considered as inter-connected with the Proposed Acquisition [together, the Proposed Combination]. 6. In terms of Regulation 14 of Competition Commission of India (Procedure in regard to the transaction of business relating to combinations) Regulations, 2011, the Commission, vide communication dated 9th May 2024, sought certain information(s)/ clarification(s), inter alia, relating to the activities of the Parties and the response to the same was received on 11th May 2024. 7. Acquirer: The Acquirer is a private limited company incorporated in India in 2022 for the purpose of acquisition of the Target. It does not have any subsidiaries or affiliates. Further, the Acquirer does not presently carry out any business activity either in India or outside India. 8. Acquirer Holding Entities: Mudhra Lifesciences and Mudhra Pharmacorp are the shareholders of Mudhra Labs, which is the direct holding company of the Acquirer. In other terms, Mudhra Labs is a subsidiary of Mudhra Lifesciences and an affiliate of Mudhra Pharmacorp, and the Acquirer is a subsidiary of Mudhra Labs. Mudhra Lifesciences and Mudhra Pharmacorp are controlled by Mr. Venkata Pranav Reddy Combination Registration No. C-2024/04/1139 Page 4 of 8 Gunupati (Pranav) who is also the majority owner in both entities. Accordingly, Pranav is the ultimate beneficial owner and person in control of the Acquirer and the Acquirer Holding Entities, which are all part of the same group. The Acquirer Holding Entities do not have any other subsidiaries or affiliates. The Acquirer Holding Entities were incorporated for the purpose of capitalising the Acquirer to enable it to acquire the Target, and do not presently carry out any business activity either in India or outside India. 9. Acquirer Group: Pranav together with certain of his family members, also holds direct and indirect investments in several other companies, several of which have been made through IQuest, which is also a party to the SPA. Accordingly, the entities over which Pranav (including his family members) has: (a) direct or indirect shareholding of 10% or more; or (b) a right or ability to exercise any right not available to ordinary shareholders (including any advantage of a commercial nature); or (c) a right or ability to nominate a director or observer, have been considered as comprising the ‘Acquirer Group’. 10. Investor 1: Investor 1 is a scheme of Kotak Strategic Situations Trust, a trust set up under the Indian Trust Act, 1882, and registered with Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as a Category-II Alternate Investment Fund. It is engaged in the business of investing in companies with a sector agnostic approach and its investment objective is to generate target returns by investing in opportunities in India. It invests in portfolio vehicles with the objective of obtaining primarily long-term capital appreciation and returns in the nature of interest, dividend, capital gains or share of profits on its investments through a combination of appropriate instruments. It does not carry out any business activities outside of India. 11. Investor 2: KAAML is the settlor and manager of Investor 1. Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited holds, directly and indirectly, 100% of its shareholding. It acts as an investment manager, inter alia, engaged in the business of managing and advising funds across various asset classes namely: (a) special situations; (b) real estate; (c) infrastructure; (d) private equity; and (e) private credit. It curates and manages investment products for