SEBI master-circular HO/49/14/14(6)2025-CFD-PoD1/I/2771/2026 · 19 Jan 2026
Official title
Master Circular for Framework on Social Stock Exchange.
Summary
Check the official recordThis Master Circular consolidates SEBI's regulatory framework for the Social Stock Exchange (SSE), covering registration requirements for Not for Profit Organizations (NPOs), procedures for issuing Zero Coupon Zero Principal (ZCZP) instruments, and mandatory disclosure obligations. It outlines criteria for NPO registration, including legal status, age, and minimum funding thresholds. The circular details requirements for fund-raising documents, annual disclosures, and the submission of Annual Impact Reports (AIR) by Social Enterprises. It also defines the role of the Social Stock Exchange Governing Council (SGC) and specifies recognized Self-Regulatory Organizations for Social Impact Assessors. This circular rescinds previous circulars listed in its appendix, though actions taken under those prior regulations remain valid and enforceable.
What you must do
Key dates
Who is affected
Thresholds
If you do not comply
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MASTER CIRCULAR
HO/49/14/14(6)2025-CFD-PoD1/I/2771/2026
January 19, 2026
To All Recognized Stock Exchanges All Recognized Depositories All Merchant Bankers and Brokers registered with SEBI All Social Enterprises All Social Impact Fund registered with SEBI All Social Impact Assessment Firms Institute of Chartered Accounts of India (ICAI) Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) Institute of Cost Accountants of India (ICMAI)
Dear Sir / Madam,
Subject: Master Circular for Framework on Social Stock Exchange (SSE)
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI” or “the Board”) has been, from time to time, issuing various circulars/directions with respect to the framework for Social Stock Exchange under the relevant provisions of the SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018 (“ICDR Regulations”) and SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 (“LODR Regulations”).
In order to enable the stakeholders to have access to all applicable circulars in the subject matter at one place, this Master Circular is issued, which is a compilation of all the circulars issued with respect to Social Stock Exchange.
With the issuance of this Master Circular, all directions/instructions contained in the circulars listed out in the Appendix to this Master Circular shall stand rescinded to the extent they relate to the framework for Social Stock Exchange.
Notwithstanding such rescission, -
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(a) anything done or any action taken or purported to have been done or taken under the rescinded circulars, prior to such rescission, shall be deemed to have been done or taken under the corresponding provisions of this Master Circular;
(b) any application made to the Board under the rescinded circulars, prior to such rescission, and pending before it shall be deemed to have been made under the corresponding provisions of this Master Circular; and
(c) the previous operation of the rescinded circulars or anything duly done or suffered thereunder, any right, privilege, obligation or liability acquired, accrued or incurred under the rescinded circulars, any penalty, incurred in respect of any violation committed against the rescinded circulars, or any investigation, legal proceeding or remedy in respect of any such right, privilege, obligation, liability, penalty as aforesaid, shall not be affected by such rescission and shall be enforceable as if the rescinded circulars had continued to be in force.
This Master Circular is issued in exercise of the powers conferred under Section 11(1) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992, to protect the interests of investors in securities and to promote the development of, and to regulate, the securities market.
This Master Circular is available on the website of SEBI at www.sebi.gov.in in the path “Legal>Master Circulars”.
Yours faithfully,
Vimal Bhatter Deputy General Manager Corporation Finance Department Tel. No.: +91 22 2644 9386 Email id: vimalb@sebi.gov.in
Enclosures:
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Master Circular
Contents
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................. 4 Chapter I - Framework on Social Stock Exchange (‘SSE’) .............................................. 5 1.1. Minimum requirements to be met by a Not for Profit Organization (NPO) for registration with SSE in terms of Regulation 292F of the ICDR Regulations ..................................... 5 1.2. [Procedure for public issuance of Zero Coupon Zero Principal Instruments (ZCZP) by an NPO ............................................................................................................................... 9 1.3. Contents of the fund raising document ........................................................................... 9 1.4. Other conditions relating to issuance of ZCZP .............................................................. 9 1.5. Minimum Initial Disclosure Requirement for NPOs raising funds through the issuance of ZCZP in terms of [Regulation 292K] of the ICDR Regulations ...................................... 10 1.6. Annual disclosures by NPOs on SSE which have either raised funds through SSE or are registered with SSE in terms of Regulation 91C of the LODR Regulations ................... 12 1.7. Disclosure of Annual Impact Report (AIR) by all Social Enterprises which have registered or raised funds using SSE in terms of Regulation 91E of the LODR Regulations .................................................................................................................................. 14 1.8. Statement of utilization of funds in terms of 91F of the LODR Regulations ................... 17 Chapter II – Self Regulatory Organizations for Social Impact Assessors in the context of Social Stock Exchange ................................................................................................. 18 Chapter III - Governing Council for Social Stock Exchange ......................................... 19 Annexure I ........................................................................................................................ 21 Annexure II ....................................................................................................................... 26 Appendix .......................................................................................................................... 31
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
| Abbreviations | Full Form |
|---|---|
| AIR | Annual Impact Report |
| AoA | Article of Association |
| ASBA | Application Supported by Blocked Amount |
| Board | Securities and Exchange Board of India |
| FCRA | Foreign Contribution Regulation Act |
| GST | Goods and Services Tax |
| ICAI | Institute of Chartered Accountants of India |
| ICMAI | Institute of Cost Accountants of India |
| ICSI | Institute of Companies Secretaries of India |
| IT | Income Tax |
| MoA | Memorandum of Association |
| NPO | Not for Profit Organization |
| PAN | Permanent Account Number |
| SDG | Sustainable Development Goals |
| SE | Social Enterprise |
| SGC | Social Stock Exchange Governing Council |
| SSE | Social Stock Exchange |
| ZCZP | Zero Coupon Zero Principal Instrument |
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Chapter I - Framework on Social Stock Exchange (‘SSE’)
1.1. Minimum requirements to be met by a Not for Profit Organization (NPO) for registration with SSE in terms of Regulation 292F of the ICDR Regulations
1.1.1. An NPO desirous of registration on SSE, in terms of Regulation 292F (1) of ICDR Regulations, shall fulfil the following criteria:
| Broad Parameter | Indicator | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Legal Requirements | ||
| [Entity is registered as an NPO | Registration certificate valid at least for next 12 months at the time of seeking registration with SSE | Entities must be registered in India as one of the below: a) a charitable trust registered under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 b) a charitable trust registered under the public trust statute of the relevant State; c) a Trust registered under the Indian Registration Act, 1908 (16 of 1908) with the relevant Sub-Registrar in those States that have not enacted the law |
¹ SEBI Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/PoD-1/P/CIR/2022/120 dated September 19, 2022
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| Broad Parameter | Indicator | Details |
|---|---|---|
| governing public trust; d) a charitable society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860; e) a charitable society registered under the Societies Registration Act of the relevant State; f) a company registered under section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013) including a company registered under section 25 of the repealed Companies Act, 1956.]² | ||
| Ownership and control | Governing document (MoA & AoA/ Trust Deed/ Bye-laws/ Constitution) | Disclose if NPO is owned and/or controlled by government or private |
| [Exemption under | Registration Certificate | a) Registration Certificate |
² Substituted with the issuance of SEBI Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/CFD-PoD-1/P/CIR/2025/129 dated September 19, 2025. Prior to its substitution it read as under:
| Broad Parameter | Indicator | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Legal Requirements | ||
| “Entity is registered as an NPO | Registration certificate valid at least for next 12 months at the time of seeking registration with SSE | Entities must be registered in India as one of the below: a) a charitable trust registered under the public trust statute of the relevant State; b) a charitable trust registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860; c) a charitable trust registered under the Indian Trust Act, 1882; d) a company incorporated under Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013;” |